Naveed Saleh MD, MS

ADHD and depression co-occur for various reasons, and research shows those with ADHD often receive a depression diagnosis at some point in their lives.1 Specific factors associated with ADHD increase the likelihood of comorbid depression, including low dopamine levels, brain differences, and emotional dysregulation.

Depression and eating disorders are two separate diagnoses that are almost always co-occurring. Between 50%-75% of people with eating disorders struggle with some form of depression,1 which makes it vital to understand diagnosis when considering identifying, diagnosing, and treating the person. It is more likely that someone with an eating disorder has depression, but depression can exist without the person having an eating disorder. 

Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD encompasses symptoms of impulsiveness and hyperactivity. Those with this type of ADHD struggle with impulse control and restlessness, and signs may include trouble sitting still, interrupting others, or feeling impatient. Treatment often involves therapy, medication, and accommodations to improve symptoms and daily life.

Major depressive disorder ranges from mild irritability to an extremely low mood with suicidal thoughts, and can also affect sleep and appetite. Clinical depression is treatable, and professionals may recommend therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a combination.