Naveed Saleh MD, MS

ADHD and depression co-occur for various reasons, and research shows those with ADHD often receive a depression diagnosis at some point in their lives.1 Specific factors associated with ADHD increase the likelihood of comorbid depression, including low dopamine levels, brain differences, and emotional dysregulation.

Eating disorders can cause depression because malnutrition impacts the brain, and eating disorders involve a lot of shame, which can trigger depression.

Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD encompasses symptoms of impulsiveness and hyperactivity. Those with this type of ADHD struggle with impulse control and restlessness, and signs may include trouble sitting still, interrupting others, or feeling impatient. Treatment often involves therapy, medication, and accommodations to improve symptoms and daily life.

Major depressive disorder ranges from mild irritability to an extremely low mood with suicidal thoughts, and can also affect sleep and appetite. Clinical depression is treatable, and professionals may recommend therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a combination.