*An off-label use of a medication is a use that is not FDA-approved. Prescribers can decide to use a medication off-label because, in their professional judgment, they believe it may offer a benefit to someone.
Common Zurzuvae side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, common cold, and urinary tract infections. Serious side effects require medical attention such as a risk of excessive sleepiness, confusion, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
One of the most common reasons people want to stop taking a medication is the occurrence of side effects. If Zurzuvae side effects persist beyond the first few weeks, a prescriber can help you determine next steps, which may include a change in dosage, timing of dosage, or to a different medication.
If you are considering Zurzuvae or want to discuss your current medication treatment with a provider, online psychiatry platforms, such as Talkiatry and Brightside Health are a good place to start. Their providers offer assessments and prescription consultation, and can answer any questions you have about Zurzuvae’s side effects.
Boxed Warning: Zurzuvae – Risk of impairment when driving or engaging in other activities
Zurzuvae has a black box warning. These are the most serious types of warnings from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Zurzuvae can cause impairment for up to 12 hours and individuals should not drive or perform hazardous activities for at least 12 hours after taking Zurzuvae. Zurzuvae may also cause decreased awareness and alertness [central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects].
Zurzuvae is a controlled substance, which means that it’s more likely to be misused or cause dependence. There are federal and state laws that limit the amount of medication that can be prescribed or dispensed within a certain period of time.
Key Takeaways
Zurzuvae can impair your driving ability due to its effects on the central nervous system (CNS), including drowsiness and decreased alertness. Do not drive or perform activities requiring alertness for at least 12 hours after taking Zurzuvae. Taking this medication in the evening can help you avoid these risks. 1,4
Do not drink alcohol or take other medicines that make you sleepy or dizzy while taking Zurzuvae without talking to your healthcare provider. If you feel excessively drowsy during the treatment, notify your provider immediately.
Inform your healthcare provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medications and supplements you’re taking. Some medications can interact with Zurzuvae and increase the risk of side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness.
Tell your prescriber right away if you have any worsening mental health symptoms. Zurzuvae and other antidepressant medications may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in some people 24 years of age and younger.1
Common Zurzuvae Side Effects
Individuals taking Zurzuvae may experience common side effects that can cause drowsiness, diarrhea, the common cold, and urinary tract infections. Some side effects may require medical attention but many often resolve on their own.
Common side effects of Zurzuvae may include:*1
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Common cold
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Urinary tract infection
- Headaches
*All medications, including Zurzuvae, can cause side effects that can be mild or serious. This is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects. You should talk with your doctor about any questions you have and understand the potential side effects and benefits of any medication.
Serious Zurzuvae Side Effects
There is a risk for side effects to be severe or persistent. If these side effects appear, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Serious side effects of Zurzuvae that require immediate medical attention include:*1
- Excessive sleepiness
- Suicidal thoughts or actions
- Sudden mood changes
- Increased agitation
- Allergic reactions
*All medications, including Zurzuvae, can cause side effects which can be mild or serious. This is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects. You should talk with your doctor about any questions you have and to understand the potential side effects and benefits of any medication.
What Are the Risks & Warnings for Zurzuvae?
Impairment When Driving or Engaging in Other Activities
Zurzuvae has a black box warning. These are the most serious types of warnings from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Zuzuvae can cause impairment for up to 12 hours and individuals should not drive or perform hazardous activities for at least 12 hours after taking Zurzuvae. Zurzuvae may also cause decreased awareness and alertness [central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects].
Suicidal Thoughts & Behaviors
Be vigilant for any signs of worsening depression, suicidal thoughts, or unusual mood changes. Learn how to spot warning signs of suicide as a precautionary measure. Promptly seek medical assistance or contact emergency services if you do spot these signs.
Dependence or Abuse
Zurzuvae, containing the active ingredient zuranolone, is a controlled substance, which means that it has a risk of being misused or leading to dependence.
Increased Agitation & Restlessness
Monitor for increased irritability or restlessness while using Zurzuvae and report any concerning symptoms to your healthcare provider.
Sedation & Confusion
Zurzuvae may cause drowsiness, sedation, and confusion; avoid operating heavy machinery or driving until you know how the drug affects you.
Allergic Reactions
Watch for signs of allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing, and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.
Drug Interactions
Taking certain medications, herbs, or supplements alongside Zurzuvae can change how the medication works in your body or increase the risk for serious side effects. This article does not consider all the possible interactions.
Please let your doctor, psychiatrists, and pharmacists know about all the products you currently use, such as prescription medication, nonprescription drugs, and herbal supplements. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.
Substances you should avoid using while taking Zurzuvae include:
- Other medications or substances, including alcohol, that can slow the central nervous system (drowsiness, confusion, difficulty walking)
- CYP3A4 inducers – may speed up metabolism, reducing drug effectiveness
- CYP3A4 inhibitors – can raise drug levels, increasing the risk of side effects
This is not a comprehensive list of medications that interact with Zurzuvae. Be sure to talk with your doctor or pharmacist about any prescription or over the counter medications you take, as well as supplements, herbs, and teas.
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Important Things to Know About Taking Zurzuvae
Before starting Zurzuvae, it’s important to understand what to expect during your course of treatment. Your prescriber will discuss your dosage, how to take your medication, precautions for the medication, potential side effects you may experience, and what to do if side effects become a problem.
How Do I Take Zurzuvae?
Zurzuvae is taken once daily in the evening for 14 days. It should be taken every evening as directed for the full course of treatment unless otherwise instructed by your provider. It is recommended to take Zurzuvae with fat-containing food.1
How Long Does It Take for Zurzuvae to Work?
Zurzuvae is taken as a single 14-day course of treatment, and symptoms typically improve by the end of this timeframe, and sometimes sooner.2 Each person may have a different response time based on how their body absorbs and processes the medication.
Can Zurzuvae Make You Feel Worse at First?
Yes, some people starting Zurzuvae may experience drowsiness, dizziness, and other potential side effects.1 If you experience worsened symptoms or side effects of any kind, contact your provider immediately.
What Happens If I Miss a Dose?
If you forget to take your Zurzuvae dose, take it as soon as you remember. If your next dose is due soon, skip the missed one and take your next scheduled dose. Never take two doses at once, and continue taking your medication as prescribed unless your prescriber directs you to do otherwise.1
Who Experiences Side Effects More?
Some patients may experience side effects from Zurzuvae more than others. While predicting who will respond poorly is difficult, specific patient populations should be cautious with Zurzuvae.
Patients taking other medications or substances that can slow the central nervous system, including alcohol, are at risk of serious side effects This can include excessive drowsiness, slow thinking, and trouble walking. Those taking medications affecting the enzyme CYP3A4 are at an increased risk of side effects from Zurzuvae.1
Populations who are at an increased risk for experiencing side effects include those who:1
- Are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant
- Are breastfeeding or are planning to breastfeed
- Have liver problems
- Have kidney problems
- Have a history or risk of dependence on prescription medication or alcohol
- Drink alcohol
How to Cope With Common Zurzuvae Side Effects
There are ways to cope with the most common Zurzuvae side effects*. Many may go away on their own during the first few weeks, but others may become hard to tolerate. Contact your provider if side effects persist or worsen.
Drowsiness
Drowsiness is a common side effect of Zurzuvae that can manifest as excessive sleepiness or a general lack of alertness. This drowsiness might impair your ability to concentrate, perform tasks, or drive safely. It’s important to avoid activities that require mental focus or physical coordination until you understand how Zurzuvae affects you.
If drowsiness becomes problematic, consider taking the medication at bedtime to minimize its impact on daytime activities. However, if drowsiness persists or worsens, contact your provider as soon as possible. They may suggest changes to your dosage or timing, or recommend other strategies to help you manage it. Because of the risks, patients should not drive or activities requiring alertness for at least 12 hours after taking Zurzuvae.3
Headaches
Headaches are a possible side effect of taking Zurzuvae and can range from mild discomfort to more severe pain. These headaches may occur because of the changes in brain chemicals or other physiological responses as your body adjusts to the medication. While they may be manageable, frequent or severe headaches can become disruptive to your daily routine.
Staying hydrated, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and managing stress can help reduce the likelihood of headaches. Over-the-counter pain relievers may offer relief for mild cases, but consult your healthcare provider before using any new medications while taking Zurzuvae.
Diarrhea & Nausea
To reduce diarrhea and nausea, follow meal timing recommendations with Zurzuvae and eat smaller, more frequent meals. Also, drinking plenty of water and reducing spicy or rich foods may help.
You may also try ginger or peppermint teas, but talk with your healthcare provider before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicine or using supplements such as tea. If diarrhea and nausea persist or get worse, consult your provider as soon as possible.1
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a potential side effect associated with Zurzuvae. UTIs can start as discomfort or pain while urinating, increased frequency of urination, and a persistent urge to urinate. These infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and can lead to discomfort, pain, and potential complications if left untreated.1
To manage and prevent UTIs, maintain good hygiene practices, drink plenty of fluids, and urinate after sexual activity. If you experience symptoms of a UTI, reach out to your healthcare provider right away. They can diagnose the infection, prescribe appropriate antibiotics if necessary, and offer guidance on strategies to prevent future occurrences.
*It’s important to remember that individual experiences with Zurzuvae can vary, and the list of potential side effects provided may not encompass every possibility. Before starting any medication, including Zurzuvae, it’s crucial to have an open discussion with your healthcare provider.
More Ways to Manage Zurzuvae Side Effects
Here are more ways to cope with and reduce the impact of Zurzuvae side effects.
Practice Good Sleep Hygiene
Following good sleep hygiene practices can help you feel rested while your body adjusts to the medication. Try to wake up and go to bed about the same time each day, and make sure your sleeping environment is relaxing and comfortable to you. If you experience drowsiness, avoid doing activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
Healthy Lifestyle Activities
Eating well, sleeping enough, and getting adequate exercise are all parts of a healthy lifestyle. These activities are important for all aspects of your physical and mental health and can help you endure the impact of side effects.
Follow a Daily Routine
Following your normal routine is important whether or not the medication is working yet. Doing your regular daily activities can keep life more predictable and reduce stress as you adjust to the medication. Also, be sure you are taking your medication as prescribed and at a consistent time each day.
Consider Therapy
Psychotherapy can support you by addressing the impact of side effects and helping you develop strategies to manage them. For in-person treatment, your primary care provider or insurance company can provide a referral, or you may get one from family or friends.
To find an online therapist, an online therapist directory is a great starting point. Many online psychiatry platforms, such as Talkiatry and Brightside Health, also offer therapy services.
Should I Stop Taking Zurzuvae If I Start Feeling Side Effects?
Do not stop taking Zurzuvae unless you have been advised to do so by your provider. Doing so can cause uncomfortable symptoms, including insomnia, palpitations, decreased appetite, nausea, and excessive sweating.
If you are experiencing side effects from your medication, tell your provider. They will help you determine the best course for continued treatment, which may include changing your dosage, the time for your dosage, or your medication. If your doctor determines discontinuing your medication is the best option, they will provide a plan for stopping your medication gradually, which can minimize your risk of developing withdrawal symptoms.
When Should I Call My Doctor About Zurzuvae Side Effects?
Side effects are one of the most common reasons people choose to stop taking medication. While some effects can be managed and may fade away, some do not go away unless a person stops taking the medication. Side effects can occur even if you are taking your medication correctly.
If side effects persist or become hard to tolerate, contact your provider as soon as possible so you can consider your treatment options. While not common, some people taking Zurzuvae may experience serious side effects. These effects often require immediate medical care and some may be life-threatening. If you notice any of the serious side effects listed above, seek medical care immediately.
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When Should I Seek an Alternative to Zurzuvae Due to Side Effects?
Zurzuvae’s initial side effects typically subside after a few weeks. If after some time you are looking to change your medication due to continued side effects, work with your provider to find an alternative. There are many Zurzuvae alternatives available. All classes of antidepressants can help reduce depression symptoms, though potential risks and benefits can vary.
SSRIs and SNRIs are usually the first antidepressants considered as Zurzuvae alternatives because of their safety and effectiveness.
Atypical antidepressants work differently to improve symptoms and don’t fit into a formal category. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are older medications with more side effects. However, they may be helpful for those who need to avoid or can’t tolerate other types of antidepressants.
How to Get a Prescription for Zurzuvae or Alternative Medications
When getting a prescription for Zurzuvae or an alternative in person, start with an evaluation of your symptoms by your primary provider. A physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant can help you start this process. If needed, they may refer you to a psychiatrist or specialist to determine if a prescription for Zurzuvae alternatives should be included in your treatment plan.
To get an online prescription for a Zurzuvae or an alternative, you will also start by completing an evaluation with an online psychiatric provider. Because Zurzuvae is a controlled substance, you must do your evaluation with a provider that can and will prescribe these types of medications.
We have thoroughly reviewed platforms like Talkiatry that prescribe controlled substances, such as Zurzuvae. They also prescribe non-controlled substances such as antidepressants if your provider determines they may be a better option for you.
Questions to Ask Your Provider
It’s essential to discuss the potential side effects of Zurzuvae with your doctor, psychiatrist or therapist. Ask them when these side effects may emerge, whether they may go away on their own, or if any intervention is needed.
Also, many online psychiatry services are available with convenient access to mental health care for depressive conditions. Individuals may even change prescribers and get a mental health evaluation, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plan.
Questions to ask your care team about Zurzuvae side effects may include:
- How long will it take for me to adjust to taking Zurzuvae?
- How quickly can Zurzuvae cause side effects?
- What are the first days of Zurzuvae side effects like?
- What is the best dosage to ensure fewer side effects, especially in the first week?
- When should I reach out to you if I am experiencing side effects?
- If I’m not able to tolerate the side effects, are there Zurzuvae alternatives to consider?
- How should I cope with side effects?
- What to do if the side effects do not disappear after the first few weeks?
- Can I skip or lower a dose to avoid the side effects?
- Can I switch the drug if the side effects last longer or get worse?
- What to do if I have serious side effects?
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Zurzuvae & What Is It Used to Treat?
Zurzuvae is an antidepressant in the class of drugs called neuroactive steroids that impact gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It is FDA-approved to treat postpartum depression in adults.1
What Does Zurzuvae Do?
Zurzuvae works by targeting a certain chemical in the brain called GABA, which is a neurotransmitter. Zurzuvae acts on GABA receptors in the brain, leading to calming and mood-stabilizing effects and improving postpartum depression symptoms.
How Does Zurzuvae Make You Feel During the First Week?
Zurzuvae can quickly reduce symptoms of postpartum depression, typically within the timeframe of the 14-day treatment course. Significant drowsiness5 can emerge within the first week, enough to potentially impair the ability to drive or perform activities requiring alertness.
Which Antidepressants Cause the Fewest Side Effects?
SNRIs and SSRIs are antidepressants that cause the fewest side effects. These are newer classes of antidepressants and are often preferred for their milder side effects.
Which Antidepressants Cause the Most Side Effects?
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tetracyclic, and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) cause the most side effects. These are older classes of medication and are not first-line treatments for depression because they have more side effects than newer antidepressants.
Can I Stop Taking Zurzuvae If I Experience Side Effects?
It’s possible. A provider may advise you to stop taking Zurzuvae if you find side effects intolerable. Do not stop taking your Zurzuvae dosage on your own. If your provider deems it necessary, they will provide a plan for stopping your medication gradually to minimize your risk of developing withdrawal symptoms.
ChoosingTherapy.com strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.
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Zurzuvae- zuranolone capsule. (November 5, 2024). DailyMed.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm
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Resources – FAQs. (n.d.). Zurzuvae.com. Retrieved from https://www.zurzuvae.com/en-us/home/resources/faq.html
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Grant, April. (2023) FDA Approves First Oral Treatment for Postpartum Depression. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-oral-treatment-postpartum-depression
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023, August 4). FDA approves first oral treatment for postpartum depression. FDA. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-oral-treatment-postpartum-depression
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Deligiannidis, K. M., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gunduz-Bruce, H., Doherty, J., Jonas, J., Li, S., Sankoh, A. J., Silber, C., Campbell, A. D., Werneburg, B., Kanes, S. J., & Lasser, R. (2021). Effect of Zuranolone vs Placebo in Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA psychiatry. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8246337/
We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.
Author: No change
Reviewer: No change
Primary updates: Added “Key Takeaways” feature. Edited for clarity. Condensed “What is Zurzuvae & How Is It Used?” and “How Does Zurzuvae Work?” and moved to FAQs. Revised and moved “Allergic Reactions” to new “Warnings & Risks for Zurzuvae” feature. Added “Drug Interactions” to “Warnings & Risks” feature. Added “Who Experiences Side Effects More?” Added new “Important Things to Know About Taking Zurzuvae” section. Revised and retitled “How to Manage Side Effects of Zurzuvae” to “How to Cope With Common Zurzuvae Side Effects, added new sections “More Ways to Manage Zurzuvae Side Effects”, “Should I Stop Taking Zurzuvae If I Start Feeling Side Effects?”, “When Should I Seek an Alternative to Zurzuvae Due to Side Effects?”, “How to Get a Prescription for Zurzuvae or Alternative Medications” and all included subsections. Retitled “Questions to Ask Your Health Team” to “Questions to Ask Your Provider”. Replaced “Final Thoughts” with “Prescriber’s Tips” feature. Removed “For Further Reading”, Added FAQs.
Author: Baron Miller, PharmD
Reviewer: Dena Westphalen, PharmD
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