Charlie Health delivers virtual intensive outpatient (IOP) care for anxiety, depression, OCD, and more, blending weekly group, individual, and family therapy into a structured 9–12 week program. We rated it 4 out of 5 stars, noting its standout support for teens and young adults starting at age 11. It accepts major insurance and is available in 36 states.
Editor's Note
We routinely update our content for accuracy and relevance. In this update, we’ve added information about Charlie Health’s newly launched virtual program for primary substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Charlie Health continues to stand out for its intensive support of teens and young adults.
Charlie Health At a Glance
Pros and Cons
- Fully virtual intensive outpatient program
- Treats teenagers ages 11-17
- Treatment for anxiety, depression, OCD, mood disorders, and much more
- Evidence-based approaches like CBT, DBT, CFT, relational therapy, and much more
- Treatment plans include individual therapy, family therapy, and support groups
- Work with 300+ major insurance companies
- Out-of-pocket costs are unclear and depend on insurance coverage
- The virtual platform limits engagement in other treatment modalities
- Some user reviews mention disorganization within the program and staff follow-through
Preview Charlie Health
Charlie Health is a virtual intensive outpatient therapy (IOP) program committed to providing comprehensive and effective services to individuals with various mental health conditions.
Charlie Health specializes in treating adolescents, young adults, and adults, with a strong emphasis on supporting teens and emerging adults navigating complex mental health and substance use challenges. Their model is particularly well-suited for younger clients who need intensive, age-appropriate care in a structured yet virtual setting, making it a standout option for families seeking tailored support.
Charlie Health accepts many major insurance plans, but they can work with you to assess cash-pay rates. There are various payment options, including insurance, sliding scale fees, and financial aid.
Patients at Charlie Health have access to up to three therapists, each offering different evidence-based approaches to care. Treatment plans are customized to meet the unique needs of each individual, and the length of participation is based on those personalized goals. The virtual IOP program includes core group sessions held three days per week, with each session lasting three hours.
While Charlie Health’s IOP provides valuable mental health support, it may not be the best fit for everyone. Those in need of inpatient care, individuals struggling with motivation, people who prefer different types of treatment, or parents seeking more intensive one-on-one therapy for their teens may want to consider other options.
To find the best option for your therapy needs, read our full guide on the best online therapy providers. For those looking for medication management, read our guide on the best online psychiatry providers. If you’re looking for support with substance use, explore our complete guide to the best virtual addiction treatment programs.
Detailed Review of Charlie Health
Charlie Health’s virtual IOP offers a holistic approach to mental health care with the unique benefit of coordinating with your insurance benefits. With personalized therapy, diverse group sessions, and family support, this program empowers individuals and families to navigate their mental health challenges effectively. From evidence-based treatment to experiential therapies, this comprehensive program is designed to foster growth, connection, and long-term healing, all within a budget-friendly framework.
Review our scoring criteria for online healthcare platforms here.
Review our complete editorial policies here.
How Does Charlie Health Work?
Charlie Health is a virtual intensive outpatient therapy (IOP) program committed to providing comprehensive and effective services to individuals with various mental health conditions. Their services are designed for teenagers, young adults, and adults, though the exact age ranges may differ depending on the provider. The Charlie Health IOP program accepts many major insurance plans, but they can work with you to assess cash-pay rates.
Charlie Health’s IOP program includes:
- 3-5 days of treatment
- 1 hour of individual therapy weekly
- 1-2 hours of family therapy weekly
- 3 hours of support groups, three days weekly (9 hours in total)
- Medication management, if needed
Treatment plans typically span nine to twelve weeks, offering evidence-based treatments with a flexible care plan tailored to each individual’s schedule and goals. During intake, clients’ mental health struggles, demographic information, treatment history, and lived experiences are assessed to curate personalized treatment experiences based on their condition, age, and therapy preferences. This approach ensures that clients are matched with individual therapists who specialize in addressing their unique needs.
Charlie Health’s approach focuses on crafting personalized treatment plans addressing mental health disorders like anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar or other mood disorders, personality disorders, OCD, gender identity struggles, dissociative disorders, neurodivergence, self-harm, substance use, and post-traumatic stress.
Charlie Health offers a comprehensive range of tailored therapeutic modalities categorized into three groups: Evidence-Based Treatment (including DBT, CBT, and more), Experiential Treatment (involving meditation, art, music, dance, and mindfulness), and Processing (for identity acceptance, such as LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC experiences). These approaches are designed to address the unique needs of each patient effectively.
At Charlie Health, patients can work with up to three therapists, each specializing in distinct evidence-based treatment modalities. Patients can switch therapists if needed, ensuring their mental health journey is personalized to accommodate their evolving needs. Charlie Health’s mission revolves around making mental health care a right, not a privilege, emphasizing accessibility, effectiveness, and personalization.
Guardians’ participation requirements may vary based on state laws. In California, teenagers aged 12 and up can consent to their treatment independently, although parents may become aware of it through the insurance process. While guardians are encouraged but not mandated to participate, Charlie Health also welcomes “chosen family” involvement.
The Admissions Process
Getting started with Charlie Health’s virtual Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) is a straightforward process. Parents, guardians, caregivers, or young adults can follow these steps:
- Obtain a referral from your provider or contact Charlie Health directly.
- Reach out to their 24/7 admissions department at 1 (866) 508-7084, by email at [email protected], or by filling out this form.
- Engage in an initial intake call to discuss your needs and see if Charlie Health is a good fit.
- Charlie Health will gather your insurance information and assist with coordinating your benefits. They will inform you of your insurance coverage and help to schedule your initial individual session with your primary therapist.
- Attend your initial individual session with your primary therapist and discuss your treatment plan.
- Select the days you’d like to attend your group therapy, individual therapy, and family therapy sessions.
- Attend all of your sessions according to the schedule you and your care team create.
Virtual IOP
Getting connected with your treatment team at Charlie Health is typically a swift process. Live therapy sessions are generally conducted for one hour each, and you can expect to participate in a total of nine hours of supported groups spread over three days per week. Their treatment approach may include assignments and activities tailored to your progress and goals. They offer several group options to accommodate diverse schedules.
Charlie Health strongly emphasizes timely access to group therapy for teens and adults. Generally, it doesn’t take long to connect individuals with a group, and their clinical team facilitates the process. Group assignments are thoughtfully made, often grouping individuals with shared experiences or mental health goals. Group sizes are intentionally small, typically ranging from 3 to 8 participants, ensuring an intimate and supportive environment. Each group session lasts one hour, and participants attend nine to eleven hours of supported groups spread over three days per week.
Accessing group sessions with Charlie Health is user-friendly and can be done through their HIPAA-compliant communication platforms, making it convenient and secure. The clinical team is available to discuss and facilitate this transition if the client desires to change groups or if it’s deemed beneficial for the client’s progress. The facilitators leading the groups are qualified mental health professionals with various levels of licensure.
During my interaction with Charlie Health, I did not encounter any bugs or lagging issues. While I wasn’t able to access the platform itself, I was impressed with the responsiveness and efficiency of the admissions team. Within just 20 minutes of submitting my request, they reached out to me via phone and email to schedule a discussion about my needs, demonstrating a commitment to prompt service. The website is user-friendly and provides easy access to information, but having clearer information about the cost of their IOP, in general, would be helpful for potential clients to better understand insurance costs upfront.
Group Therapy
Charlie Health’s virtual IOP incorporates essential group sessions conducted over three days each week, totaling three hours daily. These groups foster a sense of community and collective healing among individuals facing similar mental health challenges, transcending geographical barriers.
With a diverse array of over 50 group tracks, Charlie Health’s IOP caters to various mental health needs and recovery goals. These groups cover multiple therapeutic modalities and themes, such as DBT skills, mindfulness, art therapy, emotional awareness, and music therapy. Patients have the flexibility to select tracks that align with their specific mental health goals, promoting connection and shared recovery journeys.
Family support is a central focus, complementing individual and group therapy with family support groups. These sessions provide additional spaces for patients and their families to collectively address mental health challenges, fostering positive client outcomes. Charlie Health’s facilitated groups, led by trained therapists, offer a collaborative environment where participants can set goals, share experiences, build connections, and learn new skills.
Substance Abuse Treatment
In April 2025, Charlie Health broadened its offerings by launching a virtual program specifically for individuals whose primary concern is substance use. While the company has long supported clients with co-occurring mental health and substance use conditions, this new track is designed for teens and adults needing focused substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. The program includes multiple touchpoints each week such as group and individual therapy, family sessions, and medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with medications like buprenorphine and naltrexone. Clients are placed in peer cohorts and work consistently with the same care team, making the experience feel both structured and personal. This expansion highlights Charlie Health’s effort to make comprehensive SUD care more accessible for those who need it most.
How Much Does Charlie Health Cost?
Charlie Health’s costs will depend on what insurance you have and what your plan covers. Patients have the option to self-pay if they don’t have insurance. True out-of-pocket costs may be exceptionally high for many, so Charlie Health offers a sliding scale fee structure tailored to individual financial circumstances. They also provide financial aid options to those who qualify.
Who Does Charlie Health Serve?
Charlie Health offers its virtual Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) across a wide range of U.S. states, including:
Note that Charlie Health’s services are not offered internationally. For more information or to verify service availability in your area, you can visit their official website.
User Reviews for Charlie Health
Charlie Health does not have an app, and there are few true user reviews on review aggregate sites. However, we were able to find some first-hand review experiences on Reddit, and Charlie Health has published several testimonials and reviews from their clients.
Reviews from Reddit | r/mentalhealth
Positive reviews from Reddit praised the 24/7 admissions team for their responsiveness and fast onboarding process. Many appreciated being matched with individual therapists for weekly sessions, and noted that group therapy provided valuable opportunities for connection and peer support.
Negative reviews pointed to issues with time management and session structure, particularly in group settings, where lengthy check-ins often left little time for the actual curriculum. Others reported difficulties with internal communication, such as reaching the finance team or their assigned therapist. Time zone differences were also mentioned as a recurring challenge for scheduling and consistency.
Alternatives & Competitors
Charlie Health offers a comprehensive treatment program, which may only suit some people’s needs. Other online therapy options, such as Grouport and Joon Care, offer convenience, accessibility, and affordability, similar to Charlie Health. Workit Health is a strong option for individuals looking for medication-assisted treatment programs for addiction. However, each platform follows a distinct treatment model. In general, Charlie Health is the preferred option for individuals seeking a higher level of care.
Best for Cash-Pay Group Therapy - Grouport
Charlie Health and Grouport offer online therapy services with similarities and differences. They both provide online group therapy sessions tailored to the client’s individual needs, covering various mental health concerns and fostering consistency in group interactions. However, Grouport offers more cost-effective group therapy sessions at a fixed rate of $35 (billed at $140 monthly) per session. Charlie Health’s pricing can vary depending on insurance coverage and length of participation in the program.
Charlie Health accepts insurance, which may benefit clients with coverage, whereas Grouport’s pricing is straightforward and can provide superbills for reimbursement. Additionally, the therapist pool size may differ between the platforms, affecting therapist availability and the variety of group options. Charlie Health suits individuals seeking more intensive mental health services covered by insurance, while Grouport is ideal for those needing affordable group therapy.
Our detailed review of Grouport gives more information about costs and groups available.
Pros & Cons
- Offers a one-on-one consultation to help match you with the most appropriate group
- Provides online DBT skills groups and therapeutic group sessions
- Subscription includes access to community events and live webinars
- Features a built-in symptom tracking tool to support self-reflection and monitor progress
- Insurance is not accepted
- Specialized group therapy is only available in certain states
- Requires a monthly subscription; single-session access is not available
- No messaging or support between sessions from therapists or group members
- Past webinars are not available for replay within the community platform
Best Therapy for Teens & Young Adults - Joon Care
Joon Care and Charlie Health both specialize in providing therapy services tailored to the mental health needs of teenagers and young adults. They have a team of expert therapists who offer personalized care, and their services are accessible through online therapy sessions. However, Joon Care charges $150 for the initial session and $125 for subsequent sessions, billed every four weeks. At the same time, Charlie Health’s pricing varies depending on insurance coverage, potentially making it more costly for some clients.
Joon is in-network with specific insurance providers and offers out-of-network options for reimbursement, whereas Charlie Health accepts insurance directly. Joon is available in select states, including California, Delaware, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, New York, and Washington. Charlie Health is available in 36 states at this time.
Joon Care is a strong fit for teens and young adults seeking individual therapy, starting at age 13. For those needing more structured or intensive support, Charlie Health may be the better option. It offers a comprehensive outpatient program and begins serving clients as young as 11.
For more detailed information on costs and subscription options, please read our Joon Care review.
Pros & Cons
- Designed for teens and young adults ages 13 to 24
- Includes a free 15-minute consultation to help you get started
- Offers 50-minute one-on-one therapy sessions
- User-friendly app features mood tracking, guided journaling, and a library of skill-building lessons
- Coordination of care with other providers, including college counseling centers
- Services are only available in certain states
- Therapist matching is automatic; you can’t choose your provider
- Does not offer medication management
- No financial aid or payment plans are currently available
- App is currently limited to Apple devices
Best MAT for Addiction - Workit Health
Workit Health provides virtual, evidence-based treatment for a range of substance use and mental health concerns. Its services include care for opioid, alcohol, and stimulant addictions, along with support for anxiety and depression. In addition to therapy and medication-assisted treatment, Workit Health offers coaching for behavioral challenges such as gambling, smoking, sex and pornography use, and disordered eating. This flexibility makes it a strong option for individuals looking for support across multiple areas of concern.
Charlie Health, on the other hand, specializes in virtual intensive outpatient programming (IOP) for teens and young adults. The program is structured around weekly individual therapy, family sessions, and group support, typically over a 9- to 12-week period. Charlie Health treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, OCD, mood disorders, and dissociative disorders. It is currently available in 36 states and works with many insurance providers, making it more accessible for those seeking high-touch, structured care.
To learn more, read our full review of Workit Health.
Pros & Cons
- Offers medication-assisted treatment for a range of substance use disorders
- Supports both mental and physical health needs, including conditions like depression, anxiety, HIV, and Hepatitis C
- Focuses on holistic, whole-person care throughout the recovery process
- Includes access to numerous therapeutic and educational courses online
- Conveniently accessible through both desktop and mobile devices
- Out-of-pocket costs depend on the chosen treatment plan
- Services are only available in select states
- One-on-one therapy is not included in the program
- Not currently available to individuals under the age of 18
History & News About Charlie Health
Year Founded: 2020
Founders: Carter Barnhart, Dr. Caroline Fenkel, Justin Weiss
Headquarters: Bozeman, Montana
Publicly Traded? No
Charlie Health was founded in Montana in 2020, with a clear vision of providing better care to teens and young adults struggling with mental health challenges anywhere in the country. Charlie Health’s CEO and Co-Founder, Carter Barnhart, draws personal inspiration from her journey through mental health challenges, including surviving a sexual assault as a teen. They have since expanded their services to cover 36 states, aiming to eradicate suicide by prioritizing preventative care and supporting individuals through various levels of care.
One unique aspect of Charlie Health is its commitment to being 100% virtual. It reflects its dedication to making mental health support accessible to all without needing brick-and-mortar facilities. In 2024, Charlie Health launched a new program dedicated to helping improve maternal mental health for new mothers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Charlie Health Accept Insurance?
Yes, Charlie Health accepts a range of major health insurance plans for mental health. They also work with uninsured individuals or those with out-of-network insurance to create customized financial plans that suit their budgets.
The top companies accepted include:
- United Healthcare
- Aetna
- Cigna
- Humana
- Blue Cross Blue Shield
- Optum
- Tricare
They also work with uninsured individuals or those with out-of-network insurance to create customized financial plans that suit their budgets.
Are There Out-of-Network Benefits?
Charlie Health is willing to assist with out-of-network claims. When you receive care from Charlie Health as an out-of-network provider, they typically generate a superbill for you. Reimbursement amounts vary depending on your insurance plan, deductible, and coverage for out-of-network providers. You may be responsible for any remaining balance, such as deductibles or co-pays, as your insurance plan dictates.
What Are the Differences Between In-person IOP Vs. Virtual IOP?
In-person IOPs typically involve physical attendance at a treatment facility, offering face-to-face interactions with therapists and peers. This format allows for in-person group dynamics, different modalities of treatment, and a structured, on-site environment. In contrast, virtual IOPs, like Charlie Health’s, provide mental health support through online platforms, allowing participants to access therapy and group sessions remotely.
How Does a Benefit Check Work With Charlie Health?
Charlie Health’s Benefits Team will reach out to your insurance company to determine all available benefits for care. The team will then process these benefits and explain the cost of care, coverage details, and patient responsibilities. The utilization case managers will contact the insurance provider to obtain necessary authorizations for treatment if needed.
What Credentials Do Charlie Health Providers Hold?
Charlie Health ensures that providers have active licensure in the states where they provide therapy and have attained at least a master’s level of education. Additionally, care coordinators, who play a crucial role in ensuring safety and treatment adherence, must have bachelor’s degrees or higher and lived experience.
How Am I Matched With a Treatment Team on Charlie Health?
Following your online intake information, Charlie Health will assign you to groups and an individual therapist specific to your needs within one to two days. Factors such as diagnosis, age, and preferred therapeutic modalities are considered to ensure a personalized and tailored approach to treatment.
Can I Change Providers on My Team?
Yes, you can change providers on your treatment team. The process involves seeking feedback on your current therapist and group dynamics to ensure a safe and supportive space for clients. While changing therapists is relatively straightforward, changing groups can be more challenging. You can initiate this process by talking to a trusted treatment team member.
Can I use my FSA or HSA Funds?
Yes, you can use FSA or HSA funds for mental health treatment with Charlie Health.
How Do I Stop Treatment with Charlie Health?
To stop treatment with Charlie Health, it’s recommended to have a discharge session with your therapist. However, it’s important to note that Charlie Health operates as a fee-for-service program, meaning you are billed for the services you attend. To discontinue treatment, you should provide proper notice in accordance with the program’s billing and cancellation policies.
Does Charlie Health Offer Refunds?
Charlie Health does not offer refunds for services already paid for by the insurance company. Discussing this with your treatment team is recommended if you have specific questions or concerns regarding refunds or billing issues. Contact their admissions team for further assistance at [email protected] or 1(866)434-1632.
Is Charlie Health HIPAA Compliant?
Yes, Charlie Health is HIPAA compliant. You can find more information by reading Charlie Health’s Privacy Policy and Charlie Health’s Terms of Service.
ChoosingTherapy.com strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.
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Charlie Health. (2022). Charlie Health annual outcomes report. Charlie Health. Retrieved from: https://www.charliehealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Charlie-Health-Outcomes-Report_compressed.pdf
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We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.
Author: Allison Lieberman, LMFT, PMH-C
Medical Reviewer: Benjamin Troy, MD (No change)
Primary Changes: Fact-checked and edited the entire article for improved readability and clarity. Updated Alternatives & Competitors Section (Companies added: Workit Health). Updated screenshots throughout the entire article.
Author: Allison Lieberman, LMFT, PMH-C (No change)
Medical Reviewer: Benjamin Troy, MD (No change)
Primary Changes: Updated states that Charlie Health serves from 28 to 36, added update about launch of maternal mental health program, removed age ranges for clients served per Charlie Health’s new policies.
Author: Allison Lieberman, LMFT, PMH-C (No change)
Medical Reviewer: Benjamin Troy, MD (No change)
Primary Changes: Added summary block and star rating breakdown
Author: Allison Lieberman, LMFT, PMH-C
Medical Reviewer: Benjamin Troy, MD
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