Desoxyn and Adderall are both medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The main difference lies in their active ingredients, with Desoxyn containing methamphetamine and Adderall, a combination of mixed amphetamine salts. The choice between them depends on individual patient needs and potential side effects.
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What Is Desoxyn?
Desoxyn, with the active ingredient methamphetamine hydrochloride, is an FDA-approved medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. Desoxyn stimulates the central nervous system, increasing alertness, improving concentration, and decreasing impulsivity.
Desoxyn is commonly used as an FDA-approved medication to treat disorders such as:1
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
When a medication is FDA-approved, it means a medication has been found to be safe and effective for a specific use based on data from clinical trials
What Is Adderall?
Adderall, with the active ingredient of mixed amphetamine salts, is commonly used as an FDA-approved medication to treat disorders such as:2
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Narcolepsy
Adderall is categorized in the drug class known as central nervous system stimulants, working by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. This effect may help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in individuals with ADHD. It’s important to note that Adderall is no longer available. It is available as a generic medication of mixed amphetamine salts and as the brand name Adderall XR, which is an extended-release version of Adderall. All references to Adderall in this article will be referring to Adderall XR and generic Adderall.
Adderall may also have off-label (non-FDA-approved) uses for treating:3
- Cerebrovascular accidents
- Memory enhancement
Off-label use involves prescribing medication for purposes not explicitly approved by the FDA but deemed appropriate by healthcare professionals based on their clinical expertise and the available scientific evidence.
Key Differences Between Desoxyn Vs. Adderall
Adderall and Desoxyn are both prescription medications used to treat ADHD. However, they have key differences. Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine salts, while Desoxyn contains methamphetamine. One significant difference is that Desoxyn is a more potent central nervous system stimulant than Adderall. Additionally, Desoxyn is less commonly prescribed due to its higher potential for abuse and addiction.
Here are the key differences between Desoxyn versus Adderall :1,2
Key Components | Desoxyn | Adderall |
---|---|---|
What is the generic name? | Methamphetamine hydrochloride | Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine salts |
What is the active ingredient? | Methamphetamine hydrochloride | Dextroamphetamine saccharate, Amphetamine aspartate, Dextroamphetamine sulfate, Amphetamine sulfate |
What forms does it come in? | Tablet | Tablet |
What are the typical dosages? | The usual starting dose for ADHD treatment is 5 mg (milligrams), taken orally once or twice a day. Desoxyn is typically taken orally as one 5 mg tablet for weight reduction. | The lowest effective dose for the individual. |
Who is approved to take it? | Individuals 6 years and older | ADHD: Individuals 6 years and older Narcolepsy: individuals 12 years and older |
How Do Adderall Vs. Desoxyn Work?
Both Adderall and Desoxyn are central nervous system stimulants that work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. The main difference lies in their active ingredients, with Desoxyn containing methamphetamine, which is a more potent stimulant than the amphetamine salts found in Adderall.
Consequently, Desoxyn is typically reserved for cases where other ADHD treatments have proven ineffective due to its higher potential for abuse and addiction. It’s essential for individuals prescribed either medication to follow their healthcare provider’s guidance closely to ensure safe and effective use.
How Are Desoxyn & Adderall Similar?
Desoxyn and Adderall are both medications commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They belong to a class of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. Both medications increase the neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which are crucial in improving focus, attention, and impulse control. Additionally, they are available in various forms, including immediate-release and extended-release formulations, allowing flexibility in dosing to suit individual needs.
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Are Desoxyn & Adderall the Same Thing?
Desoxyn and Adderall are not the same thing. While they share similarities as central nervous system stimulants used for treating ADHD, they differ in their chemical composition. Adderall contains a combination of mixed amphetamine salts, while Desoxyn contains methamphetamine. This distinction makes Desoxyn a more potent stimulant compared to Adderall.
Additionally, Desoxyn is less commonly prescribed due to its higher potential for abuse and addiction. Therefore, while they have overlapping therapeutic uses, they are not interchangeable, and a healthcare professional should choose between the two based on individual patient needs and considerations.
What Are Desoxyn Vs. Adderall Used to Treat?
Desoxyn and Adderall are both prescription medications primarily used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters in the brain to improve focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD.
The table below compares the medical and mental health conditions Desoxyn and Adderall are used to treat:1,2,3
Condition | Desoxyn | Adderall |
---|---|---|
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | FDA-approved | FDA-approved |
Narcolepsy | FDA-approved | FDA-approved |
Obesity (weight loss) | No | No |
Cerebrovascular Accident | No | Off-label |
Memory enhancement | No | Off-label |
Which Is Better for ADHD, Desoxyn or Adderall?
According to research, both Desoxyn and Adderall are effective for treating ADHD symptoms. However, this study does not address comparing these two medications.
Desoxyn and Adderall function by increasing the availability of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps reduce symptoms like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. A meta-analysis study compared various ADHD medications, including different stimulant classes, but did not provide a direct comparison between Desoxyn and Adderall.4
In clinical practice, the choice between these two medications often depends on individual patient factors, such as their medical history, the presence of any comorbid conditions, and their response to previous ADHD medications. Both medications have shown efficacy in improving attention and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity in individuals with ADHD.4
Different medications can work differently in people. Discuss what the most appropriate medication is and why with a healthcare professional.
Desoxyn Vs. Adderall Dosages
Desoxyn and Adderall, both used in the management of ADHD, differ significantly in their dosage guidelines. Desoxyn, with its active ingredient methamphetamine hydrochloride, typically starts at a dose of 5 mg once or twice daily for ADHD treatment. In contrast, Adderall, a blend of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts, has a wider range of dosages, including immediate-release tablets from 5 to 30 mg and extended-release capsules from 5 to 30 mg and is dosed with the lowest effective dose for the individual.
The appropriate dosage for each individual varies based on several factors, including the specific condition being treated, the patient’s age, and their unique response to the medication. Dosages are not standardized for off-label uses, and any deviation from prescribed use must be managed with professional medical guidance. Adhering strictly to the prescribed dosage is crucial to ensure the medication’s effectiveness and minimize potential risks.
Desoxyn Form & Dosages
Desoxyn is available as an oral tablet containing 5 mg of methamphetamine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. This medication is specifically formulated to provide a controlled and consistent dosage of methamphetamine, ensuring precise administration for therapeutic purposes.
The dosage of Desoxyn is determined based on the specific condition being treated, the age of the patient, and other individual factors related to their health and medical history. For ADHD, the treatment typically starts with an initial dose of 5 mg once or twice a day for children 6 years or older, with the potential to adjust the dosage in increments of 5 mg weekly, depending on the clinical response.
The usual effective dose ranges from 20 to 25 mg daily, divided into two doses. It’s crucial to note that the severity of symptoms is not a determining factor in the dosage of Desoxyn. The duration and specific dosage are carefully managed to balance efficacy with safety, given the potential for abuse and dependence associated with methamphetamine.1
Adderall Form & Dosages
Adderall is available in the form of tablets combining dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate, and amphetamine sulfate. The dosage of Adderall is tailored to the individual’s requirements, with specific guidance for both ADHD and narcolepsy patients. For ADHD, the recommended starting dose of immediate-release generic Adderall varies by age; for children aged 3-5 years, it starts at 2.5 mg daily, while for those 6 years and older, the initial dose is typically 5 mg once or twice daily. This dosing may be different for Adderall XR.
Adjustments are made in increments; in rare cases, doses may exceed 40 mg daily. For narcolepsy, the usual dose ranges from 5 mg to 60 mg per day in divided doses, depending on the patient’s response. The first dose is generally taken upon awakening, with subsequent doses spread throughout the day, typically at 4 to 6-hour intervals. It is important to note that late evening doses should be avoided to prevent insomnia.2
Side Effects of Desoxyn Vs. Adderall
While both Adderall and Desoxyn are used to treat ADHD, they have some differences in their side effects. Commonly experienced side effects of both drugs include insomnia, loss of appetite, and dry mouth. However, Desoxyn is more likely to cause severe side effects such as heart palpitations and symptoms of addiction. It is important to note that while commonly experienced side effects are often mild, some may require medical attention.
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Common side effects from taking Desoxyn may include:1
- Decreased appetite
- Insomnia
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Weight loss
Serious side effects from taking Desoxyn may include:1
- Sudden death and pre-existing structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious heart problems
- New or worsening psychiatric symptoms such as behavior and thought problems, bipolar illness, or aggressive behavior
- Long-term growth suppression (height and weight) in children
- Seizures
- Peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon
Common side effects from taking Adderall may include:2
- Stomachache
- Decreased appetite
- Nervousness
Serious side effects from taking Adderall may include:2
- Abuse, misuse, and addiction, potentially leading to substance use disorders
- Sudden death in people with serious heart defects or other heart problems
- New or worse psychiatric symptoms, such as hearing voices, seeing things that are not real, or new manic symptoms
- Circulation problems in fingers and toes, including numbness, pain, or skin color changes (Raynaud’s phenomenon)
- Increases in blood pressure and heart rate
- Agitation or hallucinations, indicative of possible serotonin syndrome
- Seizures
- Slowing of growth (height and weight) in children
- New or worsening tics or worsening Tourette syndrome
*All medications, including Adderall and Desoxyn, have a risk of side effects, including serious side effects. This is not a complete list of side effects. You should talk with your healthcare professional about the benefits and risks of any medication before starting treatment.
Warnings & Precautions for Adderall & Desoxyn
Both Adderall and Desoxyn, central nervous system stimulants prescribed for ADHD, come with significant warnings and precautions. Patients should be aware that these medications carry risks, particularly for individuals with certain pre-existing conditions or those susceptible to substance abuse.
Risks to consider when taking Desoxyn include:1
- Allergic reactions: Patients may experience allergic reactions to Desoxyn, which include symptoms such as difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. In such cases, immediate medical attention is required.
- Risk of abuse and dependence: Desoxyn has a high potential for abuse and dependence. Its administration for prolonged periods of obesity may lead to drug dependence.
- People with pre-existing psychiatric conditions: Administration of Desoxyn may exacerbate symptoms in patients with pre-existing psychotic disorders, bipolar illness, or depression. Patients may be monitored for new or worsening psychiatric symptoms.
- Risk of addiction or misuse: Desoxyn has been extensively abused, leading to tolerance, extreme psychological dependence, and severe social disability. Patients may be monitored for signs of misuse.
- Cardiovascular risks: Sudden death, stroke, and myocardial infarction have been reported in adults taking stimulant drugs like Desoxyn, especially those with pre-existing heart problems. Patients may have their cardiovascular health evaluated before starting treatment.
- Risk of serious cardiovascular adverse events: Desoxyn may cause sudden death and serious cardiovascular adverse events. This risk is particularly notable in patients with heart problems or defects and in adults with serious heart conditions.
- Mental health risks: New or worsening behavioral and thought problems, including new psychotic or manic symptoms, may occur. Patients should observe for any new mental health symptoms and discuss them with their provider.
Risks to consider when taking Adderall include:2
- Allergic reactions: Patients taking Adderall may experience hypersensitivity reactions, including symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue (angioedema), hives, and anaphylactic reactions. These reactions may be severe and require immediate medical attention.
- Risk of addiction or misuse: Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance, indicating its high potential for dependence and abuse. Patients with a history of substance misuse or addiction are at a higher overall risk for these issues.
- People with heart conditions: Adderall may be risky for individuals with serious heart problems. Risks include sudden death, stroke, and heart attack in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. Patients may have their cardiovascular health evaluated before starting Adderall and be monitored for cardiac symptoms during treatment.
- Increased blood pressure and heart rate: Adderall may cause significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients at risk for high blood pressure may be monitored closely.
- Mental (psychiatric) problems: The use of Adderall may exacerbate or trigger new or worse behavior and thought problems, bipolar illness, or psychotic symptoms like hallucinations. Patients with a history of mental health issues may be monitored for these symptoms.
- Circulation problems in fingers and toes: Treatment with Adderall may lead to peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon. Symptoms include numbness, pain, or color change in fingers or toes, and may require medical care.
There may be additional warnings or precautions with these medications. Talk with your healthcare provider about all risks before you start taking these medications.
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Potential Drug Interactions With Adderall & Desoxyn
Adderall and Desoxyn may interact with other substances, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements. It is important to be aware of potential drug interactions to avoid any adverse effects or complications. Some substances that may interact with Adderall and Desoxyn include antidepressants, antihistamines, decongestants, and certain blood pressure medications.
Additionally, substances like caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine may also interact with these medications and increase the risk of side effects. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications or supplements while taking Adderall or Desoxyn to ensure safety and effectiveness.1,2
Disclaimer: Taking certain medications, herbs, or supplements alongside Adderall and Desoxyn can change how these medications work in your body or increase the risk of serious side effects. This article does not consider all the possible interactions. Please let your doctor, psychiatrists, and pharmacists know about all the products you currently use, such as prescription medication, nonprescription drugs, and herbal supplements. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.
Can You Take Adderall & Desoxyn Together?
Combining Adderall and Desoxyn, both potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, is generally not recommended due to the increased risk of serious side effects and potential for abuse. Adderall contains a combination of mixed amphetamine salts, and Desoxyn is methamphetamine. Both medications release neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to stimulant effects.
When taken together, the risk of adverse reactions such as cardiovascular issues (like hypertension and tachycardia), psychiatric problems (such as psychosis or increased aggression), and the potential for dependency and abuse is significantly heightened. The overlapping therapeutic effects of these medications offer no clear benefit in combining them and pose a substantial health risk.
Desoxyn Vs. Adderall Cost
Prescription medication costs for Desoxyn and Adderall may vary depending on several factors. The price of Desoxyn may be influenced by the pharmacy’s location, insurance coverage, and available discounts or patient assistance programs.
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Generally, Desoxyn is more expensive than Adderall when purchased without insurance coverage. However, you may be eligible to pay $0 per prescription using a co-pay card.5 SingleCare offers an exclusive Desoxyn coupon that may help you save money. By using this coupon, you can buy thirty 5mg tablets of generic Desoxyn for $93.02, which is a significant discount compared to the average retail price of Desoxyn without insurance, which is about $743.49 for the same quantity and dosage.6
On the other hand, Adderall may cost about $15.61 for sixty 20mg tablets of generic Adderall with a sign-up for the SingleCare discount card. This price represents significant savings compared to the average retail price of Adderall without insurance, which is around $384.83 for thirty 20mg tablets.7
There are ways to mitigate the cost of these medications. Many pharmaceutical companies offer savings programs, discounts, and coupons to help reduce out-of-pocket expenses for patients. Additionally, some pharmacies offer generic versions of these drugs at a lower cost. It’s advisable for individuals prescribed Desoxyn or Adderall to explore these options and discuss them with their healthcare provider to find the most cost-effective solution while ensuring they receive the appropriate treatment for their condition.
Which Is Right for You: Adderall or Desoxyn?
Choosing between Adderall and Desoxyn is a decision that should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional. The right medication for an individual’s needs can depend on various factors, including the severity of the condition, medical history, and response to different treatments. Both medications are prescribed for ADHD and have their benefits and risks.
If in-person doctor visits are not feasible, some online pharmacy services provide consultations with licensed healthcare providers who assess your specific situation and guide you in making an informed decision. They consider your medical history, co-existing conditions, and previous experiences with similar medications to determine which one is more suitable for you. Additionally, they can discuss potential benefits and risks and explore alternative treatment options if necessary.
How to Get a Prescription for Desoxyn or Adderall
Adderall and Desoxyn are only available by prescription. To get Adderall or Desoxyn, your healthcare provider must first evaluate your symptoms and medical history to determine if either medication is appropriate for you. Both Desoxyn and Adderall are Schedule controlled substances, and there are regulations in place to prevent misuse.
They may also require you to undergo certain tests or screenings to ensure that the medication is safe for you to take. The first step to getting a prescription is to talk to a healthcare provider who can evaluate your symptoms and determine if your medication is appropriate. Healthcare providers who can prescribe these medications include psychiatrists, primary care physicians, and neurologists. Online psychiatric services are also an option to consider, especially if you are looking for a new provider.
Questions to Ask Your Health Team About Adderall & Desoxyn
It’s important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Adderall and Desoxyn for your ADHD or narcolepsy symptoms. To ensure that you’re getting the most out of your treatment plan, it’s a good idea to come to your appointments prepared with any questions or concerns.
Questions to ask your prescriber about Adderall and Desoxyn include:
- Is it safe to take Adderall or Desoxyn with my other medications?
- Will Adderall or Desoxyn be covered by my insurance?
- Does my medical history increase my risk of side effects for either?
- How long can I expect side effects to last?
- How often should I see you for checkups while taking Adderall or Desoxyn?
- What should I do if I am unsure whether either of these medications is right for me?
- Are there any lifestyle changes or dietary considerations I should be aware of while taking these medications?
- Can you guide the proper dosing and administration of Adderall or Desoxyn to maximize their effectiveness and minimize potential side effects?
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