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Does Depression Go Away? Treatment vs. On Its Own

Published: June 9, 2022 Updated: June 23, 2022
Published: 06/09/2022 Updated: 06/23/2022
Headshot of Iris Waichler MSW, LCSW
Written by:

Iris Waichler

MSW, LCSW
Headshot of Trishanna Sookdeo, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Reviewed by:

Trishanna Sookdeo

MD, MPH, FAAFP
  • Does Depression Go Away On Its Own?Does It Go Away?
  • Treatment-Resistant DepressionTreatment-Resistant
  • When to Seek Professional HelpGet Help
  • Treatment OptionsTreatments
  • Final ThoughtsConclusion
  • Additional ResourcesResources
  • Does Depression Go Away InfographicsInfographics
Headshot of Iris Waichler MSW, LCSW
Written by:

Iris Waichler

MSW, LCSW
Headshot of Trishanna Sookdeo, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Reviewed by:

Trishanna Sookdeo

MD, MPH, FAAFP

Depression impacts how you feel, think, and perform daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working.1 Frequency, longevity, and severity of depressive symptoms vary, but in the majority of cases, clinical depression won’t go away on its own. Mental health treatment can influence how long it lasts and how able the person can cope with its impact.

BetterHelp has over 20,000 licensed therapists who provide convenient and affordable online therapy. BetterHelp starts at $60 per week. Complete a brief questionnaire and get matched with the right therapist for you.

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for referrals by BetterHelp

Visit BetterHelp

Does Depression Go Away On Its Own?

It’s difficult to say with certainty whether depression goes away on its own after a certain amount of time passes. Without professional mental health treatment, it can become harder for people to put a stop to their symptoms of depression, and the more severe the symptoms are, the more debilitating they become.
The length of time someone experiences depression depends on several factors:

Type of Depression

The type of depression a person has directly impacts how long it remains. For example, if depression is associated with the death of a loved one, it can improve as grief is processed. Another type of depression is seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Symptoms of SAD start in the fall and continue into winter, sapping your energy and making you feel moody. They improve with more sun and daylight.

A longer, more severe type of depression is persistent depressive disorder (PDD) or dysthymia. Fewer people have this diagnosis; however, those who do will experience more chronic and debilitating depression that can last for years.

Cause of Depression

The cause of depression is another factor to determine its longevity. If the cause is associated with something short-term or situational like a job loss, puppy blues, or premenstrual syndrome (PMS), symptoms may not last as long. Other causes could be related to chronic illnesses like Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, and Parkinson’s disease.1

Severity of Depression

Milder depressions have a higher possibility of being resolved without treatment. Major depressive disorders tend to last six months to two years. The more severe depression (i.e., persistent depressive disorder) can last two years or longer, especially if left untreated. These kinds of depression are more difficult to overcome due to length and severity of symptoms. Mental health expertise will likely be needed to treat more serious types.

Genetics

Depression can have a genetic component. If there’s a family history of depression, there’s a greater chance you’ll experience it. People with a first-degree relative (e.g., parent or sibling) with depression appear to have a two to three times greater risk of developing the condition than the general public.5

In cases of genetic-related depression, if you were around a relative who was depressed, you may unknowingly copy depressive symptoms. Just because a close relative has depression does not ensure you will get it; rather, you may be more susceptible.

There is no definitive research regarding genetic depression and how it subsides. It isn’t certain if it can just go away or if treatment is necessary to alleviate symptoms.

Treatment-Resistant Depression

Treatment for depression can involve psychotherapy and/or medication. However, with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), standard treatments aren’t enough. They may not help much at all, or your symptoms may improve, only to keep coming back.6 If this is the case, it may be necessary to try a therapist who uses different therapeutic techniques and recovery services to provide symptom relief.

When to Seek Professional Help

If symptoms are mild and allow you to function normally at work, in relationships, and in regard to your health, you don’t need to seek outside help. If your symptoms interfere with your daily functioning or if unhappiness has been the norm for weeks, months, or years, then it’s time to try and find a therapist.7 Start your search by using an online therapist directory.

If you have thoughts of suicide and self-harm, or your symptoms become worse or more frequent, seek treatment immediately.

Treatment Options

Depression often responds well to treatment. The two most common treatments for depression are psychotherapy and antidepressant medications, which are often used in tandem.

Here is how therapy and antidepressants lessen symptoms of depression:

Therapy

Psychotherapy helps people learn to cope with and manage stressors. It also helps them identify specific behaviors or life events that might be causing the depression.

Here are types of therapy used to treat depression:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): the goal of CBT for depression is to recognize and change false and distressing beliefs.8 CBT is generally done on a short-term basis, and it ranges from 8 to 20 sessions.
  • Interpersonal therapy (IPT): interpersonal therapy focuses on communication and relationships. The American Psychological Association says patients learn to improve their relationships by better expressing their emotions.9
  • Psychodynamic therapy: psychodynamic therapy examines past life events that maybe negatively influencing current relationships, behaviors, and mood. It involves introspection and self reflection that helps identify those connections. New, more positive behaviors are created to replace current harmful behavioral patterns.
  • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR is useful to treat people experiencing depression and trauma. The EMDR International Association says its eight phases focus on changing the emotions, thoughts, or behaviors resulting from the distressing issue and allowing the brain to resume its natural healing process.10

Medications

Depression affects parts of the brain that regulate mood. Antidepressants help increase neurotransmitters that are linked with depression, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The increase of these chemicals helps lessen depression.

Here are commonly prescribed medications used to treat depression:

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): these medications are most frequently used to treat depression. They increase your brain’s level of serotonin, which is associated with feeling happy and content.11
    Examples of these medications include Citalopram (Celexa), Sertraline (Zoloft), Fluoxetine (Prozac) and Paroxetine (Paxil).
  • Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): SNRIs restore the balance of chemicals in your brain by boosting two neurotransmitters: serotonin and norepinephrine, which affects your energy level, focus, and attention.12
    Examples of these medications are venlafaxine (Effexor), and Duloxetine (Cymbalta).
  • Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): TCA’s are used less often today because they tend to have more side effects, including dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and increased heart rate. Examples of these medications are Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, and Desipramine (Norpramin).
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): this class of medication was the first antidepressant. They’re used less often because they also have a higher number of side effects (e.g., dry mouth, dizziness, headaches, and nausea). Examples of these medications are isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), and selegiline (Emsam).

Final Thoughts

When depressive symptoms get worse or remain for more than a few weeks, the depression probably isn’t going to go away on its own. If depression is left untreated, it can become chronic (long-lasting).13
Consult a mental health professional or your doctor to determine the best course of action to take care of yourself and pursue recovery.

Additional Resources

Education is just the first step on our path to improved mental health and emotional wellness. To help our readers take the next step in their journey, Choosing Therapy has partnered with leaders in mental health and wellness. Choosing Therapy may be compensated for referrals by the companies mentioned below.

BetterHelp Online Therapy – BetterHelp has over 20,000 licensed therapists who provide convenient and affordable online therapy. BetterHelp starts at $60 per week. Complete a brief questionnaire and get matched with the right therapist for you. Get Started

Talkspace Online Therapy – Online therapy is convenient with Talkspace. Get therapy for as little as $69 per week, or potentially much less if you have insurance from Cigna, Optum, or UHR. Try Talkspace

Choosing Therapy’s Directory – Find an experienced therapist who is committed to your wellbeing. You can search for a therapist by specialty, availability, insurance, and affordability. Therapist profiles and introductory videos provide insight into the therapist’s personality so you find the right fit. Find a therapist today.

Online Psychiatry & Medication – Answer a few questions and Talkspace will match you with an online prescriber and get schedule a video psychiatry session. Your online psychiatry prescriber will personalize your treatment, which may include psychiatric medication and follow-ups. Get started for $249 or see if your insurance is one of many Talkspace accepts. Learn More

Mindfulness & Meditation App – Headspace is an easy way to incorporate mindfulness and meditation into your routine. See for yourself how a few minutes each day can impact your stress levels, mood, and sleep. A monthly subscription for Headspace is only $12.99 per month and comes with a 7-day free trial. Try Headspace

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for referrals by BetterHelp, Talkspace, and Headspace

For Further Reading

  • National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
  • Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA)

Does Depression Go Away Infographics

Does Depression Go Away on Its Own Treatment-Resistant Depression When to Seek Professional Help

13 sources

Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.

  • (Revised 2021). What is depression? National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression

  •  (October 2020). What is depression? American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved from https://psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression

  • Mayo Clinic Staff. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). May Clinic.Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20364651

  •  A.D., Burke, D., Goldfarb, P., Bollam, S., Khokher. (August 21, 2019). Diagnosing and Treating Depression in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Neurology and Therapy. doi: 10.1007/s40120-019-00148-5. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6858899/

  • Depression. (April 1, 2018). MedlinePlus. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/depression/#inheritance

  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (April 10, 2021). Treatment-Resistant Depression. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/treatment-resistant-depression/art-20044324

  • Deciding When to Seek Treatment. Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapists. Retrieved from https://www.abct.org/get-help/deciding-when-to-seek-treatment/

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. (September 8, 2016). Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Healthcare. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279297/

  • Overcoming Depression: How Psychologists help with depressive disorders. (October 1, 2016). American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/depression/overcoming

  •  About EMDR Therapy. EMDR International Association. Retrieved from https://www.emdria.org/about-emdr-therapy/

  • Why Aren’t My Antidepressants Working? Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/why-arent-my-antidepressants-working

  • Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs). (2020). Mental Health America. Retrieved from https://screening.mhanational.org/content/serotonin-and-norepinephrine-reuptake-inhibitors-snris

  •  Howard E. LeWine, MD. (March 10, 2022). Major Depression. Harvard Health. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/major-depression-a-to-z

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Headshot of Iris Waichler MSW, LCSW
Written by:

Iris Waichler

MSW, LCSW
Headshot of Trishanna Sookdeo, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Reviewed by:

Trishanna Sookdeo

MD, MPH, FAAFP
  • Does Depression Go Away On Its Own?Does It Go Away?
  • Treatment-Resistant DepressionTreatment-Resistant
  • When to Seek Professional HelpGet Help
  • Treatment OptionsTreatments
  • Final ThoughtsConclusion
  • Additional ResourcesResources
  • Does Depression Go Away InfographicsInfographics
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