Focalin Vs Adderall: Differences & Which to Take

Are Focalin & Adderall the Same Thing?

While similar, Focalin and Adderall are not the same. They are both used for treating ADHD, but they contain different active ingredients. Focalin has dexmethylphenidate, while Adderall contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Focalin typically has a quicker onset and shorter-lasting effect, requiring more frequent dosing, while Adderall can offer a longer duration with fewer doses daily. However, both medications are stimulants and are available in extended-release forms. Any stimulant medication should be taken under a doctor’s guidance to determine which one is most suitable to an individual’s needs.

What Are the Differences Between Generic Focalin & Adderall?

Generic Focalin and Adderall are both used to treat ADHD, but they have distinct differences. Generic Focalin contains dexmethylphenidate, while Adderall combines amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. The primary distinctions lie in their active ingredients, mechanisms of action, and potential side effects. The choice between the two depends on an individual’s response and should be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure the most suitable treatment.

Here are the key differences between generic Focalin versus Adderall:^1,2

How Do Focalin & Adderall Work?

Focalin and Adderall both work to help people with ADHD by increasing certain chemicals in the brain. They have similar active ingredients that act as a stimulant to boost the levels of these chemicals. This can improve focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD.

The main difference between them is how long they last. Focalin is thought to have a milder, shorter effect, while Adderall provides a longer-lasting impact. This means that Focalin might be prescribed to be taken more frequently during the day, while Adderall can sometimes be prescribed as a once/day dose. The choice between the two usually depends on a person’s specific needs, age, and how they respond to the medication.^1,2

What Are Focalin & Adderall Used to Treat?

Focalin and Adderall are both prescription medications primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In addition to ADHD, Adderall is also approved for the treatment of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden, uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep.^1,2

The table below compares the medical and mental health conditions generic Focalin and Adderall are used to treat:^1,2

Is Focalin or Adderall More Effective?

While both drugs are largely similar in side effect profile and efficacy, one meta-analysis has noted that methylphenidate drugs (such as Focalin) may be better suited to children and adolescents and amphetamines (such as Adderall) better suited to adults.³

How Long Do Focalin & Adderall Last?

The amount of time Focalin and Adderall last can vary based on form, dosage, and the individual taking them. These medications are considered long-lasting since they last for 12 hours. ADHD medications are only intended to have action during the day since they don’t need to work at night and while people are asleep.

Focalin:

• Immediate-release (IR) Focalin: This form typically lasts for about 4 hours. It usually is prescribed to be taken multiple times a day.
• Extended-release (XR) Focalin: This form lasts for approximately 8 to 12 hours, which means it can provide coverage for the entire day with a single dose.¹

Adderall:

• Immediate-release (IR) Adderall: Usually lasts for around 4 to 6 hours, so it may also require multiple daily doses.
• Extended-release (XR) Adderall: Offers a longer duration of action, typically lasting up to 12 hours. This extended-release version is often taken once a day.²

Is Focalin More Powerful Than Adderall?

Focalin is a stimulant medication that contains dexmethylphenidate, while Adderall combines amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Adderall is often considered to have a longer-lasting effect, making it effective for a longer duration during the day. However, an individual’s response and specific needs may make one medication the more correct choice than the other.

Focalin Vs. Adderall Dosages for FDA-Approved Treatment

Dosages for Focalin and Adderall can vary significantly from one individual to another. They depend on factors like age, weight, the severity of the condition, and individual responses. The right dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider to ensure optimal effectiveness with minimal side effects.

Focalin is available in the following forms and strengths:

Focalin Immediate-release (IR) tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

Focalin XR (Extended-release capsule): 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 35 mg, 40 mg

Adderall is available in the following forms and strengths:

Adderall Immediate-release (IR) tablet: 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Adderall XR (Extended-release) capsule: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg

Side Effects of Generic Focalin & Adderall

Focalin and Adderall, sharing similar active ingredients, can lead to similar side effects in most individuals. Common side effects include increased restlessness, nervousness, insomnia, elevated heart rate, and other side effects. While most people tolerate these side effects well, some individuals may experience more severe symptoms and need to consult a healthcare provider.^1,2

Common side effects from taking Focalin may include:*¹

• Appetite suppression
• Weight loss
• Headache
• Anxiety
• Indigestion
• Dizziness
• Insomnia (trouble sleeping)
• Changes in blood pressure, including high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Vision changes

Serious side effects from taking generic Focalin may include:*¹

• Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction): if any swelling occurs, seek immediate medical attention.
• Abuse and dependence
• Psychosis
• Mania (extremely excited/elevated mood)
• Tourette’s syndrome
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Irregular heartbeat
• Sudden death
• Seizures

*All medications, including generic Focalin and Adderall, have a risk of side effects, including serious side effects. This is not a complete list of side effects. You should talk with your healthcare professional about the benefits and risks of any medication before starting treatment.

Common side effects from taking Adderall may include:*²

• Appetite suppression
• Weight loss
• Digestive issues, such as stomach pain or nausea
• Insomnia
• Headache
• Mood swings
• Dizziness
• Fast heartbeat/palpitations
• Changes in sex drive/impotence
• Speech problems
• Worsening of tics

Serious side effects from taking Adderall may include:*²

• Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)
• Serious, life-threatening skin reactions
• Mania
• Sudden death
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Hypertension
• Seizures
• Priapism
• Circulation problems
• Raynaud’s syndrome
• Cardiomyopathy (abnormal thickening of the heart muscle)

*All medications, including generic Focalin and Adderall, have a risk of side effects, including serious side effects. This is not a complete list of side effects. You should talk with your healthcare professional about the benefits and risks of any medication before starting treatment.

Warnings & Precautions for Generic Focalin & Adderall

Both generic Focalin and Adderall belong to the same drug class and share similar warnings and precautions that should be heeded promptly. It’s crucial to be aware of potential serious side effects like allergic reactions, heart-related issues, and mental and mood changes, as mentioned in the medication inserts. Any occurrence of such issues demands immediate medical care.

Risks to consider when taking generic Focalin and Adderall include:^1,2

• Cardiovascular risk: Both Focalin and Adderall carry a risk of cardiovascular issues, such as increased blood pressure and heart rate. These should be monitored, especially in individuals with a history of heart problems.
• Psychiatric effects: These medications may exacerbate pre-existing mental health conditions or trigger new ones, including mood swings, aggression, or hallucinations. Patients should be monitored for changes in mood or behavior.
• Growth suppression in children: Long-term use of Focalin and Adderall in children may slow growth, and height and weight should be regularly assessed.
• Misuse and dependence: These medications have a potential for misuse and dependence, making it essential to follow the prescribed dosage carefully and store them securely to prevent unauthorized use.
• Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions can occur, leading to symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Any sign of an allergic reaction requires immediate medical attention.
• Circulatory issues: Rarely, both drugs may cause serious heart-related problems, including chest pain, fainting, or irregular heartbeat, necessitating immediate medical care.
• Uncontrolled movements: Uncontrolled movements or vocal outbursts may occur in a small number of cases and should be reported to a healthcare provider as they could be indicative of a more serious condition.
• Long-term efficacy and safety: Long-term effects and safety for children using Focalin XR beyond 2 years or for adults beyond 1 year have not been fully studied and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and nursing: The use of these medications during pregnancy or while nursing should be carefully considered in consultation with a healthcare provider due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.

Potential Drug Interactions With Generic Focalin & Adderall

Generic Focalin and Adderall can interact with various substances, and it’s crucial for individuals using these medications to be aware of these interactions. Both drugs belong to the class of stimulants and can have interactions with substances that affect the central nervous system, potentially leading to adverse effects. These interactions may include:^1,2

• Other medications: It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, both prescription and over-the-counter, as well as supplements and herbal products. Some drugs, like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), certain antidepressants, and blood pressure medications, can interact with Focalin and Adderall, potentially leading to serious side effects.
• Alcohol: Consuming alcohol while taking these medications can amplify some of the effects of alcohol, leading to impaired judgment and coordination. It’s generally advisable to avoid alcohol while on Focalin or Adderall.
• Caffeine: Caffeine is also a stimulant, and its combination with Focalin or Adderall can increase the risk of nervousness, jitteriness, and increased heart rate. Monitoring caffeine intake is recommended.
• Illicit substances: The use of illicit drugs while on Focalin or Adderall can be dangerous due to potential interactions. It’s crucial to avoid recreational drug use.

Disclaimer: Taking certain medications, herbs, or supplements alongside generic Focalin and Adderall can change how these medications work in your body or increase the risk of serious side effects. This article does not consider all the possible interactions. Please let your doctor, psychiatrists, and pharmacists know about all the products you currently use, such as prescription medication, nonprescription drugs, and herbal supplements. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Generic Focalin Vs Adderall Cost

The cost depends on the formulation (brand or generic), strength, and quantity of these medications. Choosing the generic alternative, in most cases, will be significantly less expensive than opting for the brand-name drug. For example, a one-month supply of generic Focalin can range from $10 – $20 on average (FN4), and generic Adderall is similar, with a one-month supply costing closer to $20 on average.(FN5) However, it is important to note that cost still varies and depends on many factors like the state, insurance, savings cards, and the pharmacy being used. Adderall coupons, discount programs, and online pharmacies can also offer cost-saving opportunities for those seeking these medications.

Which Is Right for You: Generic Focalin or Adderall?

Choosing the right medication for your needs, whether it’s Focalin or Adderall, depends on various factors. These factors can include your specific diagnosis, the severity of your condition, your age, potential side effects, and how your body responds to the medication. What works best for one person may not be the ideal choice for another. For this reason, it is always beneficial to consult your provider on what treatment will be best for you.

If seeing your provider is not feasible, online pharmacy services can offer a convenient option for obtaining prescription medications. These services may be able to provide consultations with healthcare professionals who can assess your situation and discuss the risks and benefits of starting a stimulant medication for ADHD.

How to Get a Prescription for Generic Focalin & Adderall

Getting prescribed generic Focalin and Adderall is a process that starts with a consultation with a healthcare provider. These medications are only available by prescription due to their potential for misuse and side effects. Healthcare professionals who can prescribe Focalin and Adderall include psychiatrists, pediatricians, neurologists, and in some cases, primary care physicians.

To begin the process, a patient should schedule an appointment with one of these healthcare providers, where they will discuss their medical history, symptoms, and concerns related to ADHD or other relevant conditions.

Questions to Ask Your Health Team About Generic Focalin & Adderall

Open communication with your doctor is paramount when it comes to your healthcare. When seeking medical treatment or discussing medication options, it’s essential to be proactive in sharing your concerns, asking questions, and expressing any doubts you may have. Your healthcare provider is your partner in managing your health, and by actively participating in these conversations, you can ensure that you receive the best possible care and make informed decisions about your treatment.

Questions to ask your prescriber about generic Focalin and Adderall include:

• Is it safe to take generic Focalin or Adderall with my other medications?
• Will generic Focalin or Adderall be covered by my insurance?
• Which one has the best results as a treatment for ADHD?
• Does my medical history increase my risk of side effects for either?
• How long can I expect side effects to last?
• How often should I see you for checkups while taking generic Focalin or Adderall?
• What should I do if I am unsure whether ADHD medications are right for me?
• How do Focalin and Adderall work, and what can I expect in terms of their effects on my condition?
• What should I watch out for in terms of common side effects, and how can I manage them?
• What are the long-term effects and considerations for continued use of Focalin or Adderall, especially in children and adolescents?
• Will I need regular checkups or monitoring while on these medications, and if so, how often?
• Are there any patient assistance programs, discounts, or savings options available to help with the cost of these medications?

For Further Reading

• Treatment for Adult ADHD: Medication, Therapy, & Self-Help Strategies
• Non Stimulant ADHD Medication: 6 Options