• Mental Health
    • Anxiety
    • Depression
    • OCD
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • ADHD
    • Addiction
      • What is Addiction?
      • What Are Behavioral Addictions?
      • Addiction vs Dependence
      • Addiction Myths vs Facts
      • Addiction Statistics
      • How to Help a Friend
      • Find an Addiction Specialist
    • Eating Disorders
    • Personality Disorders
      • Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
        • OCD vs. OCPD
    • Trauma
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
      • Childhood Trauma
    • Sexual Disorders
      • Anorgasmia
      • Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD)
      • Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
      • Premature Ejaculation (PE)
      • Delayed Ejaculation
    • Schizophrenia
  • Therapy Techniques
    • Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy
      • Online Therapy for Teens
      • Best LGBTQ Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy for Insurance
    • Psychotherapy
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
      • CBT for Anxiety
      • CBT for Social Anxiety
      • CBT for Panic Disorder
      • CBT for Insomnia
      • CBT Online
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
      • DBT for Teens
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
    • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
      • EMDR for PTSD
      • EMDR for Anxiety
      • EMDR Online
    • Art Therapy
    • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
    • Exposure and Response Prevention
    • Group Therapy
    • Hypnotherapy
    • Motivational Interviewing
    • Person Centered Therapy
    • Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
    • Sex Therapy
  • Types of Therapists
    • Faith-Based & Christian Counselors
    • Life Coaching
    • Family Therapist
      • Child & Teen Counseling
    • Marriage & Couples Counselors
      • Premarital Counseling
    • Psychiatrist
      • Psychology vs. Psychiatry
    • Psychotherapist
    • Grief Counselors
    • Online Therapists
  • Starting Therapy FAQ
    • Does Therapy Work?
      • How to Find a Therapist
      • Helping a Friend or Loved One
    • How to Choose a Therapist
      • Finding a Black Therapist
      • Finding a Latinx Therapist
      • Finding an LGBTQ-Friendly Therapist
      • Finding a Therapist as a Young Adult
      • Finding an Online Therapist
    • Preparing for Your First Session
    • Types of Mental Health Professionals
    • Mental Health Insurance
      • HSAs for Therapy
      • Sliding Scale Therapy Fees
    • Mental Health in the Workplace
      • Asking for a Mental Health Day
      • Taking Time Off for Mental Health
    • Top Mental Health Organizations
      • Mental Health Resources Outside the U.S.
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Policy
    • Advertising Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact Us
    • Write for Us
    • Join the Directory
    • Careers
  • Therapist Directory
    • Find a Therapist
    • Join the Directory
    • Directory Login
  • Mental Health
    • Anxiety
    • Depression
    • OCD
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • ADHD
    • Addiction
      • What is Addiction?
      • What Are Behavioral Addictions?
      • Addiction vs Dependence
      • Addiction Myths vs Facts
      • Addiction Statistics
      • How to Help a Friend
      • Find an Addiction Specialist
    • Eating Disorders
    • Personality Disorders
      • Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
        • OCD vs. OCPD
    • Trauma
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
      • Childhood Trauma
    • Sexual Disorders
      • Anorgasmia
      • Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD)
      • Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
      • Premature Ejaculation (PE)
      • Delayed Ejaculation
    • Schizophrenia
  • Therapy Techniques
    • Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy
      • Online Therapy for Teens
      • Best LGBTQ Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy for Insurance
    • Psychotherapy
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
      • CBT for Anxiety
      • CBT for Social Anxiety
      • CBT for Panic Disorder
      • CBT for Insomnia
      • CBT Online
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
      • DBT for Teens
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
    • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
      • EMDR for PTSD
      • EMDR for Anxiety
      • EMDR Online
    • Art Therapy
    • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
    • Exposure and Response Prevention
    • Group Therapy
    • Hypnotherapy
    • Motivational Interviewing
    • Person Centered Therapy
    • Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
    • Sex Therapy
  • Types of Therapists
    • Faith-Based & Christian Counselors
    • Life Coaching
    • Family Therapist
      • Child & Teen Counseling
    • Marriage & Couples Counselors
      • Premarital Counseling
    • Psychiatrist
      • Psychology vs. Psychiatry
    • Psychotherapist
    • Grief Counselors
    • Online Therapists
  • Starting Therapy FAQ
    • Does Therapy Work?
      • How to Find a Therapist
      • Helping a Friend or Loved One
    • How to Choose a Therapist
      • Finding a Black Therapist
      • Finding a Latinx Therapist
      • Finding an LGBTQ-Friendly Therapist
      • Finding a Therapist as a Young Adult
      • Finding an Online Therapist
    • Preparing for Your First Session
    • Types of Mental Health Professionals
    • Mental Health Insurance
      • HSAs for Therapy
      • Sliding Scale Therapy Fees
    • Mental Health in the Workplace
      • Asking for a Mental Health Day
      • Taking Time Off for Mental Health
    • Top Mental Health Organizations
      • Mental Health Resources Outside the U.S.
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Policy
    • Advertising Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact Us
    • Write for Us
    • Join the Directory
    • Careers
  • Therapist Directory
    • Find a Therapist
    • Join the Directory
    • Directory Login
Skip to content

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD): Signs, Symptoms, & Treatments

Published: December 12, 2022
Published: 12/12/2022
Headshot of Eric Patterson, LPC
Written by:

Eric Patterson

LPC
Headshot of Benjamin Troy, MD
Reviewed by:

Benjamin Troy

MD
  • What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?Definition
  • How Is SPD Diagnosed?Diagnosis
  • Symptoms of Sensory Processing DisorderSymtoms
  • Causes of Sensory Integration DisorderCauses
  • Treatment of SPDTreatment
  • Sensory Processing Disorder vs. AutismSPD vs. Autism
  • Final Thoughts On Sensory Processing DisorderConclusion
  • Additional ResourcesResources
  • Sensory Processing Disorder InfographicsInfographics
Headshot of Eric Patterson, LPC
Written by:

Eric Patterson

LPC
Headshot of Benjamin Troy, MD
Reviewed by:

Benjamin Troy

MD

Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a health condition that influences how the brain receives and processes information from the senses. Parents and professionals may recognize the disorder during early childhood as a child seems overly sensitized or indifferent to stimuli. With a combination of therapy, sensory exposures, and lifestyle changes, a person with SPD can better manage the symptoms.

Find A Psychiatrist

Grow Therapy enables you to find a psychiatrist that can diagnose your condition, prescribe appropriate medication, and monitor your reaction to medication. Serves California, Texas, Florida, and 6 other states. Learn More

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by Grow Therapy.

Visit Grow Therapy

What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?

Sensory processing disorder affects the way children and adults react to stimuli. In most cases, the person will be very sensitive to sensory information (hypersensitive), while other people with the condition could seem numb or desensitized to the stimulation (hyposensitive).1 They could also struggle to organize information and make an appropriate response for the given situation. Other terms for SPD include sensory integration disorder and sensory disorder.

A child with SPD could seem overwhelmed, irritated, distracted, or saddened by the way something sounds, feels, looks, or tastes.2,3 Like other conditions, symptom intensity will vary based on the individual, the severity of their conditions, and their treatment.

3 SPD Theories

Currently, SPD is a controversial topic with a lot of debate among experts as to exactly what the condition is and how it affects people.

Surely, sensory processing disorder is recognized by some professional organizations and groups, but currently, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) does not acknowledge SPD. In their publication called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the APA makes no mention of sensory processing disorder, which is important as it may interfere with insurance authorization and payment for treatment.4

Different groups and experts could subscribe to three distinct theories about SPD:1

  1. SPD is a separate and independent condition: these people consider SPD to be a diagnosable disorder that greatly impacts the life and well-being of people with the condition
  2. SPD is a symptom of related conditions: rather than being a distinct condition, these experts believe SPD symptoms are only present due to conditions like autism, anxiety, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD
  3. SPD is not a condition at all: these people argue that SPD symptoms are common for children, and that there is no need to diagnose typical or expected functioning

3 Subtypes of Sensory Processing Disorder

SPD is a complex and multifaceted issue that involves a person’s ability to accept new sensory information, organize and interpret this information, and respond to the information in meaningful ways.5 Because there is such variation in sensory processing, the condition has several subtypes: sensory modulation disorder, sensory-based motor disorder, and sensory discrimination disorder.

Three types of sensory processing disorder are:5

  1. Sensory modulation disorder: issues focused on accepting new information. People with this subtype could be over-responsive or under-responsive to sensory information. They may be sensory craving, marked by a strong desire to receive new stimulation constantly.
  2. Sensory-based motor disorder: these are the people with issues focused on organizing and interpreting the information. With postural control disorder, individuals struggle to stabilize and support their body. With dyspraxia, sometimes called motor planning problems, people often appear clumsy, uncoordinated, or accident prone.
  3. Sensory discrimination disorder: focused on meaningful responses to sensory information, this issue involves the person struggling to note the details of stimulation. They may mistake one letter for another, one sound for another, or one person for another. The person’s deficits may be linked to one or more senses.

These subtypes affect people in different ways, but they are not mutually exclusive. People can, and often do, have a combination of sensory processing disorder subtypes. A person could has sensory modulation disorder with over-responsivity plus sensory discrimination disorder with a limitation in visual and taste senses.

With the SPD subtypes and their differences, it is possible two people with sensory processing disorder could present in completely different ways and have different struggles. Even though they have the same condition, their experience with the condition will be unique and individualized to them.

How Is SPD Diagnosed?

As mentioned, the uncertainty and disagreements regarding the official status of sensory processing disorder can make the diagnosis complicated. People who are concerned about the presence of SBD in themselves or their children should begin the process by observing and documenting the signs and symptoms that may be related to the condition.

Prepared with this information, the person can speak with the pediatrician or primary care physician (PCP) about what they notice. The doctor may attempt to lower the concern by normalizing the behaviors, provide some level of treatment, or refer to an occupational therapist (OT).1,6

Instead of being a condition managed by mental health professionals, occupational therapists often take the lead with matters involving SPD. After watching the person and conducting an interview, the OT may make the SPD diagnosis.

Symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder

With the depth and complexity of sensory processing disorder, the signs and symptoms a person may display are numerous. Because of this scope of symptoms, SPD can influence multiple senses and motor skills in significant ways.

Sensory processing disorder symptoms may include:1,2,6

  • Feeling uncomfortable in their clothes and shoes
  • Saying that lights are too bright or sounds are too loud
  • Being very particular about foods due to their textures, tastes, or smells
  • Poor motor coordination, especially in sports or physical activities
  • Slow or limited reactions to quick movements, loud sounds, or bright lights
  • Appearing restless or fidgety
  • Failing to notice social cues or to respect personal space
  • Picking at clothing or chewing on items

People with SPD could have low self-esteem and problems building and maintaining social relationships. Depression, mood swings, and tantrums could also result from SPD.1,2 These symptoms may seem odd or strange at first, but as time progresses, the symptoms could become more prevalent or severe.

At times, the symptoms of SPD could lead to dangerous situations. As a person becomes overwhelmed with the sensory information, they could flee the situation without any concern of harm.

Those with SPD could put themselves in danger by:2

  • Running in front of a car
  • Wandering away from their family
  • Jumping or falling into water without being able to swim
  • Running into wall, sharp objects, or other people

The symptoms of SPD may impact a person only mildly, but as symptoms progress, they could drastically impact a person’s happiness and quality of life. Unfortunately, people with SPD may not simply “grow out” of the condition, though the symptoms may shift in other directions.

Sensory Processing Disorder Symptoms In Adults

Although people may learn about sensory processing disorder as an adult, it seems unlikely that symptoms began later in life. Instead, symptoms of SPD begin during childhood, but a person will not become aware of them until later.

At home and at work, adults with sensory processing disorder can experience an altered perception of the world. Adults with SPD may feel like they are numb to the sights, sounds, tastes, smells, and touches in the world around them, or they could feel overloaded by the stimuli in their lives.3

Adults with SPD may report symptoms like:3

  • Discomfort with human contact like hugs
  • Being picky about clothes and look for certain materials, textures, or fits
  • Sensitivity to smells or tastes
  • Restlessness during storms or fireworks
  • Being annoyed with people play loud music
  • Poor handwriting that is hard to read
  • Feeling uncomfortable in a crowded elevator

Depending on the severity of these symptoms, the condition could begin to affect relationships and work. Adults with SPD may struggle to perform well during presentations in the office or to provide the physical intimacy their romantic partner seeks.

Sensory Processing Disorder Symptoms In Toddlers

Young children may lack the ability to accurately communicate their experience with sensory issues. Because of this, parents must work to track patterns that develop with their child’s behaviors and the triggers of these behaviors.

Symptoms of SPD in toddlers and younger children include:2

  • Crying if they get wet
  • Having tantrums during daily routines like getting dressed
  • Seeming to have very low or very high pain thresholds
  • Struggling with holding and using objects like spoons, cups, and crayons
  • Running into people and walls
  • Putting nonfood items in their months
  • Being very picky about foods

With SPD, the symptoms may initially appear to be appropriate based on age, but as other children develop out of these patterns, a child with SPD may seem stuck at that level. As time goes on, they will appear to be further away from their peers.

Resources For Autism

Autism Newsletter – Free newsletter from Choosing Therapy for those impacted by autism or have a loved one on the autism spectrum. Get encouragement, tips, and latest info sent twice per week. Sign Up


Parent Training For Autism – Forta’s parent training program empowers you to help your child learn and develop through personalized therapy. Provide ABA therapy and help your child diagnosed with autism progress to their next milestone. Visit Forta


Virtual Reality Therapy – Imagine a virtual world that is safe for learners, equipping them with skills and tools they can apply in their everyday lives. Floreo teaches social, behavioral, communication, and life skills for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Visit Floreo

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and may be compensated for marketing by Forta and Floreo.

Causes of Sensory Integration Disorder

The causes of sensory processing disorder, sensory integration disorder, or sensory disorder remain quite mysterious. Experts are currently working to understand the connections between the condition, genetics, and mental health conditions.

One group of experts believe that SPD is only related to mental health conditions like autism, ADHD, and anxiety. If a person has one or more of these conditions, they would experience a greater risk of SPD symptoms.1 Others see connections between heredity, genetics, and SPD. There is some information to indicate that SPD could run in families, which indicates that parents with SPD could have children with the condition.1

The state of sensory processing disorder is currently in flux as disagreements regarding its status continue. Hopefully, in the future, the condition will receive additional time and attention to increase understanding of its causes.

Treatment of SPD

Frequently, physicians and occupational therapists will lead treatment of SPD through the use of various therapeutic interventions. If mental health conditions like ASD, ADHD, or anxiety co-occur with SPD, a mental health therapist could intervene as well. Treatment of SPD will focus on accessing the person’s current status and working to regulate or enhance their sensory processing abilities.

Occupational Therapy

With an OT in the lead, there are several therapy options for someone with SPD, including sensory integration therapy, sensory diet, and other occupational therapies.

Three different types of OT for sensory processing disorder are:1

  • Sensory integration therapy (SI): using fun and engaging activities in a calm and controlled environment, the therapist exposes the person to different sensory elements. With time and repeated exposures, the person can build helpful coping skills to manage the discomfort of these sensory experiences. The end result will be a person who can handle a wider range of situations and stimulation.
  • Sensory diet: a sensory diet aims to improve sensory processing by planning and scheduling events, activities, and items to help stay focused and on task. The preventative process helps to reduce boredom and overstimulation by adjusting the environment according to the individual’s needs. Going for walks, wearing headphones, fidgeting with a toy, and changing chairs are all options to add to a sensory diet.
  • Other occupational therapy: writing clearly, using scissors, scooping with a spoon, and kicking or catching a ball could be major obstacles for someone with SPD. Occupational therapy can help fine tune these skills through repetition and professional guidance.

Mental Health Therapy

Using similar methods as OT, a mental health therapist can help someone with SPD by gradually and systematically exposing them to uncomfortable and distressing stimuli. Based on a foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy, mental health treatment can address SPD and autism, ADHD, or anxiety that may be interfering with symptoms.7

Ideally, mental health therapists and occupational therapists can work together as one treatment team to provide the most complete and comprehensive care.

How to Find a Therapist

Your PCP or pediatrician will be the best resource for finding an OT to lead the treatment of SPD. You may also contact your insurance company or another parent for recommendations for a competent and reliable professional.

If you’re ready to find the right therapist, it can be as easy as consulting with a trusted friend or referring to an online directory. It will be valuable to find someone that is experienced and educated on SPD as some professionals may not acknowledge it as a stand-alone disorder.

Medication

There is no information to support the use of medication as a first line treatment for SPD. It is possible, though, for medication to be a useful tool to manage symptoms linked to co-occurring mental health issues that could disrupt SPD treatment.

A person with SPD and ADHD may benefit from a medication to treat the poor attention and hyperactivity related to ADHD. This way, treatment can better address the sensory processing problems without having to navigate ADHD symptoms as well.

Anyone interested in treating their SPD or their child’s SPD should consider asking their doctor if any medications help with sensory processing problems.1

Sensory Processing Disorder vs. Autism

Experts continue to debate whether sensory processing disorder is a symptom of autism spectrum disorder or a stand alone issue. According to groups like the APA, sensory processing issues are part of the ASD diagnosis because most people with autism also have sensory problems. Others would suggest that plenty of people without autism have a sensory processing disorder.2

Deciding the root of SPD is valuable, but the most important factor is having available treatment to address and resolve symptoms.

Sensory Processing Disorder & Other Mental Health Disorders

ADHD, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and other developmental issues seem to all have a connection to sensory processing difficulties. Like with ASD, it is impossible to say that one causes the other, but the association is valuable to understand.

Ultimately, people should work to find comprehensive mental health and physical health treatment that does not focus on just on condition. An individual should have access to care that accounts for their total needs and goals.

Final Thoughts On Sensory Processing Disorder

Having sensory processing disorder or loving someone who does can feel like a daily struggle. Surely, your struggle is unique to you, but you’re not alone. Starting the process by talking to a trusted physician, occupational therapist, or mental health professional can make a big difference in how you feel. It can also make a big difference in the symptoms and well-being of your loved one.

Additional Resources

Education is just the first step on our path to improved mental health and emotional wellness. To help our readers take the next step in their journey, Choosing Therapy has partnered with leaders in mental health and wellness. Choosing Therapy may be compensated for marketing by the companies mentioned below.

Autism Newsletter – Free newsletter from Choosing Therapy for those impacted by autism or have a loved one on the autism spectrum. Get encouragement, tips, and latest info sent twice per week. Sign Up

Parent Training For Autism – Forta’s parent training program empowers you to help your child learn and develop through personalized therapy. Provide ABA therapy and help your child diagnosed with autism progress to their next milestone. Visit Forta

Virtual Reality Therapy – Imagine a virtual world that is safe for learners, equipping them with skills and tools they can apply in their everyday lives. Floreo teaches social, behavioral, communication, and life skills for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Visit Floreo

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by Forta and Floreo.

For Further Reading

  • Mental Health America
  • National Alliance on Mental Health
  • MentalHealth.gov

Sensory Processing Disorder Infographics

Symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder Treatment of SPD

7 sources

Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.

  • American Academy of Family Physicians. (2020, August 31). What is Sensory Processing Disorder? Retrieved from https://familydoctor.org/condition/sensory-processing-disorder-spd/

  • Arky, Beth. (n.d.). Sensory Processing Issues Explained, Child Mind Institute. Retrieved from https://childmind.org/article/sensory-processing-issues-explained/

  • Rodden, Janice. (2021, April 21). Signs of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) in Adults, ADDitude. Retrieved from https://www.additudemag.com/sensory-processing-disorder-in-adults/

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA.

  • Lucy J. Miller, Darci M. Nielsen, Sarah A. Schoen, and Barbara A. Brett-Green. (September 30, 2009). Perspectives on sensory processing disorder: a call for translational research. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.07.022.2009

  • Child Mind Institute. (n.d.). Sensory Processing FAQ. Retrieved from https://childmind.org/article/sensory-processing-faq/

  • American Psychological Association. (2017, July). What is Exposure Therapy? Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/patients-and-families/exposure-therapy

update history

We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.

  • Originally Published: July 2, 2021
    Original Author: Eric Patterson, LPC
    Original Reviewer: Benjamin Troy, MD

  • Updated: December 12, 2022
    Author: No Change
    Reviewer: No Change
    Primary Changes: Updated for readability and clarity. Reviewed and added relevant resources.

Recent Articles

How Does Caffeine Affect ADHD
How Does Caffeine Affect ADHD?
Research on the impact of caffeine on individuals with ADHD is inconclusive. There is no evidence that caffeine is...
';
Klarity ADHD Review 2023: Cost, Pros & Cons, & Who It’s Right For
Klarity Health is an online medication management platform for individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
';
adhd and hypersexuality
ADHD & Hypersexuality: Connection & Tips for Coping
ADHD can lead to impulsive and compulsive behaviors, including hypersexual behavior. People with ADHD may have difficulty regulating their...
';
Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens
Bipolar Disorder in Children & Teens
Childhood bipolar disorder, or pediatric bipolar disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic...
';
ADHD in Teen Boys
ADHD in Teen Boys: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatments
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder affecting millions of teen boys in the United States.
';
What Is Narcissistic Supply?
What Is Narcissistic Supply?
Narcissistic supply refers to the constant supply of attention and admiration needed by narcissists. Because narcissists are unable to...
';
Headshot of Eric Patterson, LPC
Written by:

Eric Patterson

LPC
Headshot of Benjamin Troy, MD
Reviewed by:

Benjamin Troy

MD
  • What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?Definition
  • How Is SPD Diagnosed?Diagnosis
  • Symptoms of Sensory Processing DisorderSymtoms
  • Causes of Sensory Integration DisorderCauses
  • Treatment of SPDTreatment
  • Sensory Processing Disorder vs. AutismSPD vs. Autism
  • Final Thoughts On Sensory Processing DisorderConclusion
  • Additional ResourcesResources
  • Sensory Processing Disorder InfographicsInfographics
Call for immediate help
Emergency: 911
Suicide Hotline: 988
See more Crisis Hotlines
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Write for Us
  • Careers
  • Editorial Policy
  • Advertising Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • No Surprises Act
For immediate help call:
Medical Emergency:
911
Suicide Hotline:
988
Click For More Crisis Hotlines
For immediate help call:
Medical Emergency:
911
Suicide Hotline:
811
See more Crisis Hotlines
here
logo
This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information:
verify here.
This website is certified by Health On the Net Foundation. Click to verify.
Choosing Therapy Logo