Misdiagnosed With Depression: Signs, Impact & Next Steps to Take

Why Is Depression Misdiagnosed?

Depression is often misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with other mental health conditions. According to a study, 39.16% of individuals face misdiagnosis of psychiatric disorders, with a substantial portion (54.72%) misdiagnosed specifically with major depressive disorder.¹ Factors such as lack of assessment time or external pressures can contribute.

Factors that contribute to a depression misdiagnosis include:

Age

People may be wrongly diagnosed with other conditions due to their age. In adults, depression symptoms can be mistaken for the challenges of everyday life, leading to underdiagnosis. The misconception that depression is a natural part of aging may contribute to healthcare providers dismissing signs of depression as typical age-related changes. Unfortunately, this results in delayed or overlooked treatment for older individuals with depression.

Depression in children is particularly challenging to diagnose due to age-specific presentation. Symptoms like irritability, changes in academic performance, or physical complaints may be mistaken as typical childhood behaviors. Additionally, children may lack the verbal skills to communicate their emotional pain, heavily relying on the accurate knowledge of healthcare providers about children’s mental health.

Gender

Misunderstandings about mental health based on gender stereotypes can cause mistakes in diagnosing depression. For example, people might think that only women get sad when depressed, so healthcare providers might miss depression in men who show different signs like anger or physical issues. Gender stereotypes can also affect the identification of depression in boys, who tend to display disruptive behaviors rather than traditional signs of sadness, such as withdrawal.

In contrast, a study showed that 30-50% of women might be misdiagnosed with depression because their symptoms look like depression, but they could be linked to physical health problems.²

Diagnostic Criteria

The rigid structure surrounding the diagnosis of depression, often centered around observable symptoms, can lead to misdiagnosis. Internalized struggles, subtle emotional shifts, or atypical presentations may not align with standard criteria, resulting in individuals not meeting the minimum requirement for a diagnosis. This limitation underscores the importance of considering a wider range of symptoms and individual experiences in the diagnostic process for adults.³

When diagnosing depression in kids, there isn’t a separate set of rules for them. Doctors have to look at the established adult symptom criteria and try to understand them as if they were happening in a child. Depression in children might show up in ways like acting differently, having trouble in school, or complaining about physical issues. If we only use rules made for adults, we might miss important signs in kids. That’s why it’s important to have rules that understand how depression can look different in children.

Brief Assessment Time

If doctors don’t have enough time to talk to patients during appointments, there’s a chance they might misdiagnose the individual. Fast check-ups might not catch important signs. Patients should get enough time with their doctors to discuss what’s going on so doctors can determine the right diagnosis and plan the best treatment. Some tests, like the PHQ-9, can help doctors, but they mostly depend on the patient to understand and share their symptoms.

For children, having quick assessments can be a big problem. Sometimes, they find it hard to explain their feelings, and if the check-up is too fast, doctors might not notice the small signs of depression. To understand how a child feels, taking time with assessments is important. Doctors need to use ways of talking and watching that fit the child’s developmental age so they don’t miss important signs that show if the child might be depressed. It is also important for providers to take the extra step of collecting collateral information about the child. While this is an extra step that takes more time, how a child presents in school, home, and friendships can help to identify all of the symptoms they are experiencing.

External Pressures

When doctors are trying to figure out if someone is depressed, they might feel pressured by things like insurance companies wanting quick diagnoses, the need to wrap up appointments fast, and the urgency to provide answers for someone’s pain. In a busy medical setting, these pressures can make doctors rush through the process and miss important details about each person’s individual mental health.

For children, external pressures may present in school settings or in the family. Academic stress or conflicts within the family may influence a child’s behavior, potentially masking underlying depressive symptoms. In addition, the pressure to provide parents with an answer to “what is wrong” with their child can lead to fast and inaccurate diagnoses. Understanding and addressing these external pressures is crucial in ensuring accurate diagnoses for children.

Cultural Differences

Different ways that people from various cultures show when they’re feeling really down can lead to doctors making mistakes in diagnosing depression in adults. Each culture has its own rules about how people share their emotional struggles. Doctors need to be aware of these differences and think about them when they’re figuring out if someone is depressed. This helps make sure that doctors don’t misunderstand signs of depression that might be different in various cultures.

For kids, cultural differences can also affect how we notice if they’re feeling depressed. The additional cultural pressure surrounding how to express emotions on top of the continued development of a child’s emotional language can make understanding their symptoms more difficult. By paying attention to and including cultural viewpoints when figuring out what’s going on with a child, we can reduce mistakes in diagnosing and make sure we correctly identify signs of depression in kids from different backgrounds.

Medical Conditions

Sometimes, other health problems can look like someone is depressed, causing doctors to make a mistake in diagnosing. In adults, issues like problems with the thyroid, chronic pain, or neurological disorders can show up with changes in emotions and thinking that seem a lot like depression. If doctors don’t do a full health check, they might miss these other issues and wrongly think it’s just depression.

For kids, health problems can also make it hard to know if they’re depressed. Things like long-lasting illnesses or problems with how they’re growing might have symptoms that seem like they’re feeling really down. To be sure if it’s depression or something else, doctors need to look at both the physical and mental parts so they don’t make a mistake and give the right care.

Conditions That Mimic Depression

Various mental health disorders share symptoms of depression, possibly leading to misdiagnosis. Individuals with bipolar disorder will often seek care for a depressive episode, but they have other times when their mood is in yet another different state from their baseline. Similarly, anxiety disorders often present with insomnia and excessive guilt. Medical conditions like hypothyroidism or chronic fatigue syndrome can mimic depressive symptoms. Proper understanding of each diagnosis is crucial to accurately identify and address these disorders, preventing the risk of misclassifying and mistreating individuals who may be grappling with distinct mental health challenges.

Conditions that mimic depression that could lead to being misdiagnosed with depression include:⁴

• Bipolar disorder: Both bipolar and depression involve mood disturbances, but bipolar disorder includes manic or hypomanic episodes. Bipolar I or bipolar II can be misdiagnosed for similar reasons. The depressive phase of bipolar disorder may resemble a general depression, leading to misdiagnosis. Bipolar II, characterized by milder hypomanic episodes, is more prone to misdiagnosis due to its more subtle hypomanic features.
• Attention-deficit /hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): ADHD and depression share symptoms like distractibility, anger,  and difficulty concentrating. Overlapping features may result in misdiagnosing ADHD as depression or vice versa. The key lies in distinguishing the persistent nature of attention and focus challenges in ADHD from the mood-related symptoms of depression.
• Schizophrenia: Symptoms of schizophrenia can present as social withdrawal and depression, leading to potential misdiagnosis. The overlap in features may result in depression being misclassified, particularly if psychotic symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia are not prominently displayed or reported. Additionally, depression with psychotic features can be a misdiagnosis for those truly struggling with a schizophrenia diagnosis.
• Chronic fatigue syndrome: The fatigue, cognitive difficulties, and sleep disturbances in chronic fatigue syndrome can mimic depression. Misinterpreting these symptoms may lead to a depression misdiagnosis, highlighting the importance of thorough assessments to differentiate between the two conditions.
• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism, marked by fatigue, weight gain, and cognitive changes, can resemble depression. The shared symptoms may lead to a misdiagnosis of depression, emphasizing the necessity of comprehensive medical evaluations, including thyroid function tests, to uncover underlying physiological causes.
• Dementia: Dementia and depression can share symptoms like cognitive decline and social withdrawal. Depressive symptoms in dementia patients may lead to a depression misdiagnosis, highlighting the need for careful evaluations, considering the overall clinical picture, and distinguishing between primary mood disorders and cognitive decline.
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): PMDD symptoms, including mood swings and irritability, can overlap with depression. Misinterpreting PMDD symptoms as solely indicative of depression may occur, emphasizing the importance of tracking symptom patterns throughout the menstrual cycle for accurate diagnosis.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Symptoms of PTSD and depression can co-occur, including numbness, social withdrawal, and mood changes. A misdiagnosis may occur if the focus is solely on depressive features, overlooking the trauma-related aspects of PTSD. A comprehensive assessment is essential to differentiate between the two conditions.
• Vitamin D deficiency: Vitamin D deficiency can lead to fatigue, low mood, and impaired cognitive function, mirroring depression symptoms. Without considering nutritional factors, there is a risk of misdiagnosing vitamin D deficiency as depression. Comprehensive assessments, including blood tests, are necessary to accurately identify and address nutritional deficiencies.
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Generalized Anxiety Disorder can make people feel guilty, have trouble sleeping, think too quickly, find it hard to concentrate, and gain weight. Because these symptoms are somewhat similar, doctors might sometimes mix up GAD with depression or even give both at the same time to cover all the different signs instead of just looking at the main problem.

Signs of Being Misdiagnosed With Depression

Warning signs of being misdiagnosed with depression include persistent symptoms that don’t respond to treatments, not feeling connected to the diagnosis you received, and a lack of improvement despite following a treatment plan. Additionally, if individuals notice that their struggles differ substantially from typical depression or if there’s a sudden onset of severe symptoms, getting a second opinion can be beneficial.

Signs of Depression Misdiagnosis In Children

Warning signs of a potential depression misdiagnosis include behavioral changes that don’t align with typical childhood challenges, persistent academic struggles unrelated to developmental stages, and physical complaints without apparent medical causes. Parents should also be alert to a lack of response to treatment targeted at depression or if the child’s emotional experiences differ from conventional depression in children. Seeking a second opinion becomes important when these signs suggest a potential misdiagnosis, ensuring accurate identification and tailored support for the child’s mental well-being.

Impacts of Being Misdiagnosed With Depression

A depression misdiagnosis can have significant effects on individuals across various aspects of their lives. In children, misdiagnosis may lead to inappropriate academic interventions or unnecessary treatments, impacting their school life and overall well-being. For adults, misdiagnosis can strain relationships, disrupt productivity, and result in prolonged emotional distress due to ineffective treatments. The long-term consequences emphasize the importance of accurate diagnoses to ensure appropriate interventions.

Being misdiagnosed with depression may impact someone in the following ways:

• Reduced self-esteem: A depression misdiagnosis may lead to a persistent sense of inadequacy and unwarranted self-blame. Individuals may internalize the perceived failure to respond to treatment, affecting self-esteem and exacerbating emotional distress.
• Unaddressed underlying conditions: Misdiagnosis can prevent the identification and treatment of underlying mental health or medical conditions. The failure to address the root causes may perpetuate symptoms, leading to prolonged suffering and hindering overall well-being.
• Unnecessary or incorrect medication: Misdiagnosis may result in unnecessary medication, exposing individuals to potential side effects without addressing their condition. This can lead to a prolonged search for effective treatment and contribute to frustration and disillusionment with the healthcare system.
• Strained relationships: Misdiagnosis can strain relationships as individuals may struggle to communicate their true emotional experiences. Loved ones might find it challenging to understand and support someone dealing with symptoms that are misattributed to depression, leading to misunderstandings and strained connections.
• Occupational challenges: A depression misdiagnosis can disrupt work life, affecting productivity and job satisfaction. Inaccurate treatments may fail to address the root cause, leading to ongoing difficulties at work, potentially impacting career advancement, and contributing to increased stress and frustration.
• Financial consequences: Prolonged misdiagnosis may result in unnecessary medical expenses, including costs associated with medications or treatments that don’t address the condition. This financial burden can add stress and strain to an individual’s life, exacerbating the challenges already posed by the misdiagnosis.

How to Prevent Misdiagnosis

Preventing misdiagnosis involves proactive steps such as seeking a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. A thorough assessment by a qualified mental health professional, involving detailed discussions about symptoms, life history, and careful observation, can enhance diagnostic accuracy. While brain scans can provide valuable insights into neurological aspects, they are not standalone tools for diagnosing mental illnesses.

Collaborative communication with healthcare providers, honest self-reporting, and seeking second opinions can collectively minimize the risk of misdiagnosis and ensure more accurate and effective mental health interventions.

What to Do if You Think You Have Been Misdiagnosed

If you suspect a misdiagnosis, prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider. Share concerns about treatment efficacy and ask about alternative explanations for your symptoms. Advocacy for your well-being is crucial, and engaging in transparent conversations with healthcare professionals can foster a more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Seeking a second opinion from another qualified professional can provide fresh insights.

When a person is misdiagnosed, they often experience their trust in medical professionals eroding. Rebuilding trust may involve collaborative discussions, understanding the diagnostic process, and actively participating in your healthcare decisions..

Here are eight steps you can take if you think you have been misdiagnosed with depression:

1. Contact Your Primary Care Provider

If you think you or your child have been misdiagnosed with depression, talking openly with your healthcare provider is important. Start the conversation by telling them about your worries concerning the treatment you or your child are receiving. Share all the details about how intense your symptoms are and if they follow any patterns that don’t match up with what they first thought you had. It’s crucial to be clear about how these symptoms affect your daily life.

Talk about any differences you’ve noticed between what you’re experiencing and what they initially diagnosed. This could be situations where your symptoms don’t match what they expected, or the treatments they gave you didn’t work like they should. Encourage your healthcare provider to think about other possibilities and ask if it’s possible to take another look at the diagnosis. Going into this conversation as a team helps make it more positive and can lead to changes in the treatment plan that fit your unique needs and experiences. Your active role in talking about this is important to make sure you get the right diagnosis and the best mental health support.

2. Contact Your Psychiatrist

Getting in touch with your psychiatrist is a crucial step when you suspect a misdiagnosis. Share your concerns openly, detailing how your current treatment might not be as effective as expected. Discuss any discrepancies between your experiences and the initial diagnosis. A collaborative conversation with your psychiatrist allows for a thorough review and potential adjustments in treatment and ensures your mental health plan aligns with your unique needs. Regular communication maintains a strong partnership, which is vital for accurate diagnosis and personalized mental health support.

3. Get a Second Opinion

If you’re unsure about your or your child’s diagnosis and treatment, asking another mental health professional for their opinion is a smart and empowering move. Getting a second opinion can give you new ideas about your symptoms and experiences. It brings in different knowledge and expertise that might not have been considered in the first diagnosis. When you do this, it’s important to be open and share everything about your medical history and past treatments. This helps the second mental health professional fully understand your situation and give you a careful evaluation.

Getting a second opinion can be a way to take charge of your mental health decisions. It doesn’t mean you don’t trust your first provider; it’s just a way to make sure you get the most accurate diagnosis and treatment that fits your needs. Working together with a second opinion can help find the best ways to take care of your mental health.

Here are examples of questions to ask when getting a second opinion:

• Can you review my medical history and the current diagnosis?
• What alternative diagnoses should be considered, and why?
• What specific diagnostic tests or assessments would you recommend?
• How do you interpret my symptoms differently from the initial diagnosis?
• What are the potential treatment options, and how do they differ from my current treatment plan?
• Are there any lifestyle changes or additional support measures you would recommend?
• What is your experience with cases similar to mine, and what outcomes have you observed?

4. Document & Track Your Symptoms

Keeping track of your symptoms is a helpful way to share what you’re going through with healthcare professionals. Make a detailed record that includes the types of symptoms you have, how strong they are, how often they happen, and anything that might trigger them. Also, note how long each episode lasts and if they change in how bad they are over time.

Having a log of your symptoms is important for a few reasons. First, it helps you and your healthcare provider see patterns in your mental health. You might notice connections to certain things like stress, events in your life, or even changes in seasons. This information is crucial to understand what’s going on. Second, this record is a helpful tool when you talk to your healthcare provider. It gives them real data to look at during your appointments, making it easier for them to understand your situation. By keeping track of your symptoms, you become a strong supporter of your mental health. It not only helps in figuring out the right diagnosis but also builds a team effort with your healthcare provider to understand your mental well-being better.

5. Educate Yourself About Your Symptoms

Taking charge of your mental health involves learning about different mental health conditions. Begin by researching and understanding the details of various mental health disorders, such as their symptoms, how they commonly progress, and the different ways they can show up. This knowledge helps you ask questions when talking with healthcare professionals and play an active role in deciding what’s best for your diagnosis and treatment.

Look for reliable sources like medical journals, trusted websites, and mental health organizations to make sure the information you gather is accurate. This knowledge not only helps you grasp your symptoms better but also makes the process of figuring out your diagnosis less confusing. You can also join supportive communities or forums where people share their mental health experiences. Talking with others who have gone through similar challenges can give you useful tips, insights, and emotional support. But be careful about the information you find online, and always check that it comes from trustworthy sources.

6. Consider a Comprehensive Evaluation

A comprehensive evaluation is a thorough look into different aspects of your mental health, which can involve things like psychological testing or talking to specialists. Start a conversation with your healthcare provider about these assessments. Psychological testing is a series of tests that can help you understand how your brain works, your emotions, and any specific concerns. This information, along with what you share in talks with your healthcare team, gives a more detailed picture of your mental health.

Talking to specialists, like neuropsychologists or experts in certain mental health areas, brings in extra knowledge tailored to your unique situation. Working together like this recognizes that mental health is complex and makes it more likely to uncover things that might have been missed before. By pushing for this thorough evaluation, you play an active role in making sure your diagnosis is as accurate as possible. This teamwork with your healthcare team creates a complete understanding of your mental health, potentially discovering things that might not have been seen before. The end goal is to have a diagnosis that’s right on target, leading to treatments that work best for you.

7. Evaluate Lifestyle Factors

Understanding and taking care of your mental health involves looking at how your everyday choices impact your well-being. Not getting enough sleep can mess with your mood and how you think, making it seem like you’re depressed. Similarly, if you don’t eat well or don’t move around much, it can affect your mental health, making you feel tired or down. Stress from things like school or personal stuff can also make it seem like you’re going through depression.

Dealing with these lifestyle factors helps your doctor understand your mental health better. Making positive changes, like improving your sleep hygiene, eating habits, and how you handle stress, helps you tell the difference between feeling a certain way because of how you live and having a real mental health issue. Making good choices isn’t just good for your overall health but also helps your doctor understand you better.

8. Build a Support System

Navigating a potential misdiagnosis can be emotionally challenging, and establishing a strong support system is important. Surround yourself with individuals who can offer emotional support and guidance throughout your mental health journey. Your support system can include friends, family, mental health professionals, and support groups.

The benefits of a strong support system include:

• Emotional Alleviation: Sharing your concerns and fears with supportive individuals can provide emotional relief. Knowing that you’re not alone in your journey can be profoundly comforting.
• Diverse perspectives: Friends, family, and mental health professionals offer diverse perspectives. Their insights may help you see your situation differently, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of your mental health.
• Guidance through uncertainty: Navigating a potential misdiagnosis can be uncertain and stressful. A support system can guide you through this uncertainty, offering practical advice and emotional stability.
• Advocacy: Your support system can serve as an advocate for your well-being. They can accompany you to appointments, provide additional information to healthcare professionals, and ensure that your concerns are heard and considered.
• Continuous encouragement: Building a support system ensures that you receive ongoing encouragement. Whether seeking a second opinion, documenting symptoms, or undergoing comprehensive evaluations, having a supportive network reinforces your commitment to your mental health.

Extra Steps to Take If You Think Your Child Has Been Misdiagnosed

If a parent suspects their child has been misdiagnosed, additional steps are crucial. Firstly, seek a second opinion from a pediatric mental health specialist to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. Second, engage with the child’s school, communicating concerns to collaborate in a supportive academic environment. Finally, maintain open communication with their healthcare provider, sharing insights from daily life to refine the diagnostic process.

How to Talk to Your Primary Care Provider About Misdiagnosis

Approaching your primary care provider about a potential misdiagnosis requires open communication. Initiate the conversation by expressing your concerns calmly and providing specific examples of symptoms or experiences that seem inconsistent with the current diagnosis. It is important to be transparent about any doubts you have and point out discrepancies you’ve noticed in your response to the prescribed treatment.

Here are some steps you can take to prepare for a conversation with your doctor:

• Keep a diary of your symptoms: Recording the details of your symptoms, including their frequency, intensity, and any patterns observed, provides concrete data for your doctor. This diary helps communicate your experiences more accurately during the conversation, offering a full picture of your health over time.
• Communicate assertively: Assertive communication involves expressing your concerns and observations confidently and respectfully. Clearly state your reasons for questioning the diagnosis, ensuring that your doctor understands the specific aspects of your experience that lead to doubts. This promotes a collaborative and constructive dialogue.
• Consider bringing a loved one: Having a trusted friend or family member present can offer emotional support and provide an additional perspective on your symptoms. Choose someone familiar with your health journey and can help articulate your concerns. Their presence can also offer reassurance during a potentially challenging conversation.
• Ask for your medical records: Requesting your medical records allows you to review the documented history of your diagnosis and treatments. This information is valuable for you and your doctor, providing a comprehensive view of your health. Access to these records enables you to reference specific details during the conversation and facilitates a more informed discussion about your medical history.

How to Handle Depression Medication When Misdiagnosed

If you suspect a misdiagnosis and are on antidepressants, it’s crucial not to stop abruptly. Contact your prescribing doctor immediately to discuss your concerns. Abruptly stopping medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms. An online psychiatrist service can be beneficial; they can conduct a thorough evaluation, provide guidance on tapering off medication safely, and offer alternative treatment options aligned with the accurate diagnosis. Prioritize open communication with healthcare professionals to ensure a smooth transition and appropriate mental health support.

How to Emotionally Cope After Being Misdiagnosed With Depression

Coping with the emotional fallout of a depression misdiagnosis involves acknowledging your emotions of anger, frustration, sadness, or fear without judgment. Seeking support from friends, family, or a therapist can provide a safe space to process these emotions. It is also important to engage in self-care activities, such as mindfulness or journaling, to gradually accept the challenging journey of reevaluating and managing your mental health.

Here are some tips for coping emotionally after being misdiagnosed with depression:

• Allow yourself to grieve: It’s crucial to recognize and process the emotions associated with a misdiagnosis. Grieving involves acknowledging the disappointment, frustration, and sadness you may feel. This can look like permitting yourself to express your emotions, whether through journaling, talking with a trusted friend, or engaging in activities that bring solace.
• Speak to a therapist: Finding a therapist for emotional support is essential. A therapist can help you navigate the emotional impact of the misdiagnosis, providing a non-judgmental space to express your feelings. Therapy sessions may involve exploring the challenges of the diagnostic journey, understanding your emotional responses, and developing coping strategies tailored to your unique situation.
• Connect with a support group: Joining a process group for individuals who have experienced misdiagnoses or mental health challenges can provide a sense of community. Sharing your story and hearing from others who have faced similar struggles can offer validation, empathy, and practical insights for coping.
• Practice self-compassion: Be loving to yourself during this challenging time. Recognize that misdiagnoses are not uncommon, and it’s okay to feel a range of emotions. Engage in self-compassionate practices, such as mindfulness or positive affirmations, to cultivate a nurturing and understanding relationship with yourself.
• Explore creative outlets: Engaging in creative activities like art, music, or writing can be therapeutic. Expressing your emotions through creativity provides an alternative channel for processing feelings and promoting empowerment over your narrative.
• Educate yourself about your mental health: Understanding the complexities of mental health conditions and diagnostic processes can empower you. Educate yourself about various mental health disorders, symptoms, and treatment options. Knowledge can help you actively participate in discussions with healthcare professionals and make informed decisions about your mental health.
• Establish a new support network: Connect with people who understand your journey. Building a new support network may involve reaching out to friends, family, or online communities, focusing on accurate diagnosis and mental health advocacy. Sharing your experiences with individuals who genuinely understand can foster a sense of connection and encouragement.
• Set realistic expectations: Accept that the path to accurate diagnosis and effective treatment may take time. Setting realistic expectations allows you to navigate the process with patience and resilience. Celebrate small victories and progress, recognizing that each step forward contributes to your overall well-being.

When to Seek Professional Support

If a misdiagnosis has led to negative outcomes, professional support is essential. Seek help if emotions such as anger, frustration, or sadness overwhelm your daily life. Persistent symptoms or challenges in adjusting to the new diagnosis warrant intervention. An online therapist directory offers a convenient way to find qualified professionals. Online therapy platforms provide accessibility, allowing individuals to connect with therapists from the comfort of their homes. This format suits those with busy schedules, mobility concerns, or individuals seeking a discreet and comfortable environment for therapeutic sessions.

In My Experience

The challenges of being misdiagnosed with depression are not uncommon, and the emotional toll can be significant. When it comes to addressing misdiagnoses, seeking professional support is important. I believe therapy plays a pivotal role in helping individuals navigate emotional responses and the reevaluation process. The outlook for clients experiencing this issue is generally positive, especially when they actively engage in self-advocacy and seek accurate diagnoses.

My advice to clients facing a misdiagnosis would be to express their concerns openly, collaborate with healthcare professionals, and consider a second opinion if necessary. Through informed decision-making and cultivating a support system, individuals can emerge from this challenging experience more accurately and understand their mental health.