Although not a diagnosable mental health condition, a midlife crisis often affects men between their 40s and 60s. This transitional phase can bring emotional and mental turmoil, leading to feelings of uncertainty, regret, or restlessness. Recognizing the signs and learning effective coping strategies can help men navigate this challenging time with resilience and clarity.
What Is a Midlife Crisis?
A midlife crisis is a period of time during which an individual feels new or worsening tension and emotional discomfort in life due to their passing youth. The concept emerged in the 1960s along with the notion that people reached their peaks by age 35. Therefore, everything that came after was a period of decline. One could see their performance and overall life becoming less desirable, so would subsequently fall into a midlife crisis. This could last a few weeks, months, or in more extreme cases, years.
Studies explain that one’s “midlife” is a time correlated with low happiness and levels of life satisfaction.2 Mental health professionals have further identified a “U shaped” progression of happiness during a person’s life. Happiness is highest during childhood, early adulthood, and later adulthood. Many commonly experience a happiness dip during midlife, but this is not the case for everyone.
Midlife crises are certainly a men’s mental health issue that deserve attention and consideration from individuals, families, and medical and mental health professionals. By acknowledging and accepting the influence of the midlife crisis, people are better able to respond and remedy the situations more readily.
What Ages Do Men Go Through Midlife Crisis?
Experts believe that midlife crises in men occur between the ages of 40 and 60.2
The timing of one’s midlife crisis has much less to do with their age and more to do with their situation–a 38-year-old person who is faced with great challenges is just as likely to enter a midlife crisis as someone who is 63. Also, just because a person has already experienced one midlife crisis does not mean that they will not experience another. It’s possible to endure multiple crises during midlife.
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8 Signs of a Midlife Crisis in Men
A midlife crisis could involve a sudden, dramatic change in mood, routine, and lifestyle. Or, it could be a gradual transition from the previously established norm. It all depends on the man and situation.
Here are eight signs that a man is experiencing a midlife crisis:1,2,3
1. Drop in Life Satisfaction
It can be challenging to notice a change in someone else’s life satisfaction, but some men may display obvious signs, such as complaining more often or spending more time focused on regrets. In some situations, a man could start making negative generalizations, like “life sucks.”
This feeling of dissatisfaction can lead to men blaming themselves or others for missed opportunities in life. On the other hand, If they take full responsibility, this can contribute to feelings of guilt, sadness, and disappointment.
2. Increased Sadness
A midlife crisis is likely to affect the mood of the man experiencing it. Some will move towards sadness, disappointment, and self-pity. As they experience a lack of motivation and life satisfaction, they could sleep more, eat more, and give up on their goals.
3. Increased Mood Changes
Other men experiencing a midlife crisis note rapid and unexpected mood changes. One day they could be completely withdrawn and unhappy, and the next be planning a party to celebrate with their friends and family.
4. Spontaneous Decision-Making
Impulsivity and poor judgment are common behaviors in men during midlife crises. As they desperately try to correct their problems, they explore a number of negative coping skills. They could begin drinking alcohol, using drugs, spending money, gambling, or booking expensive trips without consulting their loved ones.
5. A Focus on Change
A person experiencing a midlife crisis is focused on present unhappiness, so will desire and seek change.
Some examples of changes associated with a midlife crisis are:
- New clothes or cars
- New relationships
- New activities
- Career changes
- Moving or traveling
6. Ending Plans or Giving Up
When experiencing a midlife crisis, men may feel like their ability to accomplish new goals in life has ended. They may stop working towards established goals because they are perceived to be too difficult or not worth the effort.
7. Frustration & Irritability with Work, Family, or Self
Frustration, irritability, and anger are common in a midlife crisis, especially for men, as they tend to express their sadness as anger more often than women. They might target their work, family, themselves, or a combination of the three.
8. Becoming Withdrawn
A man in crisis may turn towards self-isolation and withdraw from relationships. They could feel too embarrassed by their current state, or disappointed in themselves for the choices that led to their dissatisfaction. Since they might blame other people for their missed opportunities and current lack of satisfaction, men may also isolate the people they have surrounded themselves with as a way of expressing their frustration, sadness, and disappointment.
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Stages in Male Midlife Crises
While male midlife crises do not necessarily unfold in strict stages like other conditions, a pattern may still be visible.
The five stages of a midlife crisis in men can include:
- The starting point: During this stage, the man is at his normal baseline before the crisis.
- The slide into the crisis: The descent into the crisis may be sudden, sharp or slow and progressive.
- The bottom: The bottom of the crisis is a period of heightened symptoms, low mood, and ultimate discomfort
- The climb: After some time, the man will begin to climb out of crisis, either by their own action or the passing of time.
- The new normal: With the crisis passed, the man will restabilize at his new normal.
How to Cope with a Midlife Crisis
While it is not necessary for a man to take action to experience relief from the unwanted symptoms of midlife crises, some men will take action to effectively cope and reduce their negative consequences. These can be simple, such as recognizing and sharing their feelings with a support team and finding healthier habits, but may also include finding professional help.
The following are tips for coping with a midlife crisis as a man:1,2,3,4
Recognize Your Feelings
Pay attention to your feelings if you’re having a midlife crisis. They speak to important needs, and familiarizing yourself with them can help you better understand patterns in your life. Remember that feelings do not have to inherently dictate your behavior. However, although it may sound paradoxical, trying to deny them often exacerbates their intensity.
Share Your Feelings
Once you have a grasp on your feelings, share them with others. Let your loved ones know how you’re feeling, why you’re feeling this way, and what they can do to assist. You may even benefit from group therapy.
Normalize Your Feelings
It’s okay to have a midlife crisis. If you reject your situation, you reject yourself. Realize that midlife crises are not ideal, but perfectly normal.
Gather a Team
You could take on your crisis alone, but combating your challenges will be more successful with a team. Recruit a support network of friends, family members, coworkers, and even your partner.
Reconsider Aging
We all have various beliefs about what aging is- and what it isn’t. People experiencing midlife crises may have negative thoughts about aging, and that can drive their internal distress. Instead, try to embrace a more positive approach to aging. Look for role models older than you that inspire you. Ultimately, your age is what you make it.
Avoid the Temptations
The temptation to make bold choices and impulsive decisions during a crisis will be strong. Slow down and spend plenty of time making choices for the future based on their long-term outcomes, not instant gratification.
Re-Establish Your Purpose
So much of the negativity associated with a crisis comes from uncertainty about the future and one’s changing roles. Spend time with your support team considering your purpose and any other life goals you may have. Will you continue down the same road or make a change?
Keep Up With Your Physical Health
A midlife crisis will take a toll on your mental health, but you must continue working on your physical health, too. Prioritize getting restful sleep, plenty of exercise, and good nutrition. It is hard to face any crisis when tired, sluggish, and hungry.
Appreciate the Change
Change is constant in life, but it is also of specific concern during a midlife crisis. Rather than fear or worry about the change, learn to embrace and appreciate the new challenges ahead of you.
Accept the Journey
Perhaps the best way to manage a midlife crisis is by accepting the journey. Your experience throughout midlife will be uniquely yours. Accept the journey you’re taking to minimize unhealthy compulsions.
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What Causes a Midlife Crisis in Men?
The causes of a midlife crisis in men depend on the man, their situation, their supports, and their stressors. If the wrong situation occurs at the wrong time, a crisis could occur.
Common potential causes of a male midlife crisis include:1,2,3,4
- Aging: As men decline physically, they can struggle to accept who they are becoming when compared to who they once were.
- Divorce: Divorce can inspire a midlife crisis, as it is a major change that forces the man to rethink his life and future; depression after divorce is very common.
- Existential concerns: Who are you, where are you going, and where have you been? These questions can spark a midlife crisis or an existential crisis.
- Kids getting older: As kids head off to college or out of the home, life will stop revolving around them, their activities, and their schedules. This newfound freedom can be quite uncomfortable and full of uncertainty, sometimes known as empty nest syndrome.
- Job change or plateau: People tend to enter the workforce imagining the promotions and accomplishments they will achieve. However, many jobs don’t work out that way or may reach a plateau at certain points in someone’s career. A person whose career has stagnated or is dealing with depression after retirement or a job loss, may be more likely to experience a midlife crisis.
- Parents getting older: Aging parents need extra attention and care, which could result in new challenges and routines.
- Health scares: A man who was previously healthy could experience a life-changing health scare as they enter midlife, forcing them to reprioritize their goals.
- Loved one’s death: When deaths become more frequent or more significant, occurrences can prompt men to consider their own demise. Death is also associated with feelings of grief and loss, as well as depression, both of which can go hand-in-hand with a midlife crisis.
- Others’ successes: Since men can be competitive, hearing about another man’s accomplishments and successes could make one reflect on their perceived shortcomings and spiral into a crisis.
When to Get Professional Help
A man in crisis should not wait long before reaching out. A therapist could be a great resource to help identify underlying problems and offer simple, effective strategies to move forward in healthier directions.
Choosing a therapist can seem challenging, but using an online therapist directory can help you determine the best therapy options to fit your lifestyle. There are many online therapy platforms if you prefer to talk with a therapist from home.
In My Experience
Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.
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AARP. (2022, January 31). Why a Midlife Crisis Could Be Good For You. Retrieved from https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/info-2022/midlife-crisis-benefits.html
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Infurna, F. J., Gerstorf, D., & Lachman, M. E. (2020). Midlife in the 2020s: Opportunities and challenges. The American Psychologist. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7347230/
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Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). How to Cope with a Later-Life Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/how-to-cope-with-a-later-life-crisis
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Cleveland Clinic. (2020, June). Why Midlife Crisis Are Different For Women. Retrieved from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-midlife-crises-are-different-for-women/
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National Institute of Mental Health. (2017, January). Depression and Men
We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.
Author: (No Change)
Medical Reviewer: (No Change)
Primary Changes: Added “How to Cope With a Husband’s Midlife Crisis”. Revised “Recognize Your Feelings”, “Reconsider Aging”. New content written by Nicole Arzt, LMFT nd medically reviewed by Kristen Fuller, MD. Added Midlife Crisis Worksheets. Fact checked and edited for improved readability and clarity.
Author:Eric Patterson, LPC
Reviewer:Rajy Abulhosn, MD
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