While dreaming of the deceased is sometimes positive and comforting, it can also be unsettling. However, these dreams may help you process your feelings of loss and serve as a natural part of the grieving process. If you find yourself frequently dreaming about someone who has passed away, it might be helpful to reflect on your relationship with them and how their absence is affecting you now. These dreams can sometimes bring up unresolved issues or highlight areas in your life where you need closure or comfort.
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Why Do You Dream About Dead Relatives?
Dreaming about deceased loved ones is a common experience, and while there are many theories, scientists and psychologists haven’t pinpointed an exact reason. One compelling theory is that dreaming about a deceased spouse, parent, or child could be your mind’s way of working through your memories and emotions related to them. Additionally, dreams about a deceased loved one may be influenced by your relationship with them, your current life situation, and other unresolved issues. Paying attention to your dreams can help you deal with grief, spark creativity, and give you valuable clues about your inner thoughts and feelings.
Here are fifteen potential meanings behind dreams about dead relatives:
1. You Are Still Actively Grieving
If the loss happened suddenly, it’s normal for your relative to be fresh in your thoughts. Dreaming of a deceased relative could symbolize your unresolved grief. When you lose those who are the most important to you, grieving can be a long process. These dreams may serve as a way for your subconscious to help you process your emotions and come to terms with the loss.
2. You Are Projecting Emotions
Disturbing dreams or nightmares about a dead relative might reflect themes of projection. If you dream that your relative is expressing anger or other negative feelings toward you, it could actually symbolize your own feelings about yourself. Essentially, your subconscious might be using the image of your relative to communicate unresolved emotions or internal conflicts you’re experiencing.
3. You Are Having a Visitation Dream
Visitation dreams are incredibly realistic. People feel that their dead relatives have physically touched or communicated with them. During this visitation, the loved one often provides a message of hope or guidance. It is speculated that these dreams can offer permission to grieve and heal from your loss.
4. You Are Expressing a Fear of Death
Dreams about a deceased relative can often be tied to expressing a fear of death. Thanatophobia, or death anxiety, involves extreme panic about death, but even without having high anxiety levels, it’s common to worry about your own mortality. This fear can become more pronounced after losing a loved one or when facing a concerning medical issue. When you dream about a dead relative, it might be your subconscious mind grappling with these fears. These dreams can serve as a way for your mind to confront and process the anxiety surrounding death, mortality, and the unknown.
5. You May Have Delayed Grief
Dreaming about a deceased relative can sometimes indicate delayed grief. This occurs when someone suppresses their feelings about a loss in an attempt to move on. The loss may be so painful, or there may be other pressing concerns, that you simply don’t have the space to fully experience your emotions at the time. For example, people might delay coping with the death of a parent while they’re busy making funeral arrangements and managing the business their parent left behind. However, the suppressed grief still lingers, which might explain why you dream about them. Your subconscious mind might be processing these unresolved feelings during your dreams, allowing you to confront and express the grief you couldn’t handle initially.
6. You Desire Connection
Dreaming about a deceased relative can often reflect a deep-seated desire for connection, especially if you’re struggling with loneliness. If you were close to this relative, your dream might be providing you with temporary companionship and comfort. These dreams can serve as a way for your mind to fulfill the need for emotional support and connection that you might be missing in your current life. Additionally, dreaming about a dead relative could symbolize that you lack a particular type of relationship or connection in your waking life, prompting your subconscious to seek out that bond through your dreams.
7. You’re Spiritually Connected
Research shows there appears to be a relationship between dreaming about dead relatives and spiritual connection. They can offer a sense of peace, closure, or guidance, making the dreamer feel that their loved one is watching over them. In many traditions, it is believed that the spirits of the departed visit their living relatives through dreams, conveying messages or blessings.1
8. You Were Recently Thinking About the Person
Many people report that they experience dreams about dead relatives after they think about them. This aligns with the idea that our dreams often reflect inner thoughts, feelings, and perspectives from daily life. If you’re thinking about your relative before you fall asleep, your brain may integrate those thoughts into your dreams.
9. You Need Guidance
People often experience dreams about dead relatives as they navigate significant life transitions. When faced with difficult decisions, we often struggle with themes of ambiguity. A dead relative may appear in your dream and tell you what you should do- or they might encourage you to consider an alternative you hadn’t realized.
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10. You’re Trying to Fulfill a Wish
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, suggested that dreams represent unconscious desires. These desires may be forbidden or impossible when you’re awake. Dreams serve as a way to let your mind experience what you otherwise can’t. This theory believes that if you can’t be with a deceased loved one anymore, your dreams are the way you can still enjoy their company.
11. You Are Trying to Solve a Problem
Some modern dream theories suggest that dreams help you prioritize ideas and decide what needs the most attention. Dreams, in a sense, allow you to test your different ideas or emotions to determine how you want to proceed.2 Your dead relative might appear in your dream as a symbolic guide during this problem-solving process, representing wisdom, support, or a different perspective that you associate with them.
12. Your Brain Is Consolidating Memories
The self-organization theory of dreaming states that the brain continues to work when the body is asleep. In this theory, dreams result from the brain processing the day’s memories, strengthening some and weakening others. Therefore, dreaming of a dead relative may be an effect of the brain’s work to organize your memories.3
13. You Are Experiencing Empathy Toward Others
If you’ve recently talked to someone who is grieving or going through a tough time, your dreams might replay similar scenes because your mind is processing your emotions and helping you understand and empathize with them better. This kind of dream can reinforce social bonds and keep you attuned to the feelings of those you care about.4
14. You Are Addressing Inner Conflicts
Carl Jung, the founder of analytical psychology, believed that dreams are a way for your conscious and unconscious mind to communicate. He thought dreams are important for personal growth and self-awareness. According to Jung, dreams contain symbols that, when interpreted correctly, can help you understand and solve problems in your waking life. So, if you dream about a deceased relative, it might be your mind’s way of pointing out issues or mistakes you need to deal with. It’s like your subconscious is using the image of your relative to help you understand and fix inner conflicts.5
15. It’s Just Random
Some experts state that dreams don’t really serve a specific function or purpose. Under this premise, the content of your dreams may be entirely random. It could just be your brain processing various information and combining it, making it easy to understand and make sense of.
How to Cope With Distressing Dreams About Dead Relatives
Coping with distressing dreams about deceased loved ones can be challenging, but there are several ways to find comfort and peace. Whether it’s through talking about your experiences, creating meaningful rituals, or practicing mindfulness, these strategies can help ease the emotional burden. By addressing these dreams with care and intention, you can work toward healing and finding solace.
Here are some tips for coping with distressing dreams about dead relatives:
- Talk about it: If you feel comfortable, it can be healing to share your dreams with others. You may find that it helps you feel more connected to loved ones, especially if they have a close relationship with that particular relative.
- Try journaling: By writing down your dreams and emotions, you create a safe space to explore your feelings, make sense of the imagery in your dreams, and find peace. Using grief journaling prompts can help you process and reflect on your grief journey.
- Honor your loved ones’ memory: Engaging in grief rituals like lighting a candle, sharing stories, or visiting a special place can create a sense of connection and peace. These acts not only honor your loved one’s memory, but they also help you process your emotions in a meaningful way.
- Establish a bedtime routine: Relaxing activities like reading, listening to soothing music, or practicing gentle stretches before bed signal to your mind that it’s time to unwind and create a peaceful environment. Establishing a calming bedtime routine that incorporates these types of activities may help reduce the frequency or intensity of distressing dreams.
- Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Techniques like deep breathing and meditation can calm your mind and ease anxiety. Use these techniques both at bedtime and throughout your day. If you wake up from a distressing dream, these techniques can also help you fall back asleep more easily.
- Rescript the dream: Rescripting the dream involves mentally revisiting and altering the distressing dream to create a more comforting or positive outcome. By imagining a different outcome or changing the details, you can gain a sense of control over the emotions the dream stirs up.
- Challenge any negative thoughts that arise: Question the validity of negative thoughts and replace them with more comforting or rational ones. This can empower you to gain a more balanced perspective, reducing lingering anxiety or fear.
- Engage in creative expression: Use art, music, or writing as a way to express and process the emotions that surface from these dreams. Creative activities can help externalize your feelings and provide relief.
When to Seek Professional Support
Dreaming about a deceased relative is nothing to be concerned about, but if feelings of grief and loss are consuming you, it might be time to seek help. A grief therapist can help you process your emotions, understand the complexities of your grief, and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
To get started, you can use resources like Grow Therapy, an online therapist directory with detailed search options, allowing you to find a therapist in your area who specializes in loss or dream analysis. Additionally, there are many online therapy services that can connect you with mental health professionals who specialize in grief counseling. These services often offer the flexibility of in-person or online sessions, making it easier to find a format that works for you.
In My Experience
Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.
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Krause N. (2011). Reported Contact with the Dead, Religious Involvement, and Death Anxiety in Late Life. Review of religious research, 52(4), 347–364.
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Coutts R. (2008). Dreams as modifiers and tests of mental schemas: an emotional selection hypothesis. Psychological reports, 102(2), 561–574. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.102.2.561-574
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Zhang, W., & Guo, B. (2018). Freud’s Dream Interpretation: A Different Perspective Based on the Self-Organization Theory of Dreaming. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1553. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01553
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Blagrove, M., Hale, S., Lockheart, J., Carr, M., Jones, A., & Valli, K. (2019). Testing the Empathy Theory of Dreaming: The Relationships Between Dream Sharing and Trait and State Empathy. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1351. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01351
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Wamsley, E. J., & Stickgold, R. (2023). The psychology of dreams. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 185–192). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00226-7
We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.
Author: Nicole Arzt, LMFT (No Change)
Reviewer: Kristen Fuller, MD (No Change)
Primary Changes: Revised section titled “How to Cope With Distressing Dreams About Dead Relatives.” New material written by Amanda Stretcher, MA, LPC-S, and medically reviewed by Kristen Fuller, MD. Fact-checked and edited for improved readability and clarity.
Author: Nicole Arzt, LMFT
Reviewer: Kristen Fuller, MD
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