The most reliable way to make friends in a new city is to join activities that meet repeatedly, such as a class, club, sports league, or volunteer group, because friendship grows through regular time together. Research shows it takes about 50 hours of shared time to make a casual friend, so plan on showing up consistently rather than waiting for one perfect encounter. Alongside structured activities, telling people you are new in town and using friend-finding apps like Meetup or Bumble For Friends speeds things up. Making friends as an adult after relocating takes patience, and the tips below give you concrete places to meet new people and build a social circle.
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How Can You Make Friends in a New City?
There are several steps that you can take to make friends in a new city, so don’t panic when you think “I have no friends“. Take time to find social groups or hobbies with group settings for activities you enjoy. Spend time getting to know your coworkers or neighbors and learning about their interests, which might also spark your interest. Finally, take advantage of technology and use friend-finding apps to meet new people.
Here are thirteen tips on how to make friends in a new city:
1. Connect with Coworkers Outside of Work
You will likely spend most of your day-to-day time with your coworkers, so getting to know your coworkers outside of work is helpful. This allows you to have a deeper connection by learning more about them and helps build a support network outside the office. Research from the University of Kansas found that hours logged side by side at work do far less to build friendship than relaxed time spent together outside it, so invite a coworker to lunch, a walk, or a weekend plan.1 You may also be introduced to their friends, furthering your social circles even more.
2. Explore a Group-Oriented Hobby
A group hobby is a great way to make friends, as there is a shared interest in the activity. Group hobbies often encourage and foster connection between individuals within the group through a structured environment and are often a way to lead to natural connection. Group hobbies often produce deep connections for deep and long-lasting friendships.
Examples of group-oriented hobbies include:
- A team sport, such as soccer or basketball
- A dance class
- Creative writing seminars
- Attending a comedy show
- Attending a culinary class
- Playing board games at home or finding a local community that hosts board game nights
- Join a gardening club
- Find an organization to volunteer with
- Join a book club
- Join a fitness class
3. Go on a Few Dates
When dating, the goal is typically for a romantic connection. But if a romantic connection isn’t there, if the other person is open to it, this could lead to a platonic friendship. Keeping an open mind and being upfront about seeking friendships can allow you to meet new people and expand your social circle.
4. Say Yes (Initially)
The yes mentality allows you to step outside your comfort zone and try things you might not have otherwise given the energy for. It is especially important to say yes initially, as it allows you to open your mind to people and activities. As you develop friendships, it is important to become more selective so that you avoid social fatigue and only do things that align with who you are.
5. Let People Know You Are Looking to Make New Friends
It is helpful to let people know you want to make new friends. Even people who have not just moved are often looking for connection, and when someone knows that you are looking to meet new people, they may begin to include you in plans so that you feel included.
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6. Volunteer Locally
Volunteering is not only a great way to learn about the opportunities in a person’s community but also a way to make friends. When working for a good cause together, there is a sense of meaningful connection because people are there for a common deeper purpose. A person will meet people from various backgrounds while also benefiting the community.2
7. Join Online Friend-Finding Apps
Friend-finding apps such as Meetup and Bumble For Friends are built for making new friends, so everyone on them shares your goal and lives in your area. This helps to find things to do and can help match you with people with similar interests.
8. Stroll the Local Market
Local markets make conversation natural because every stall gives you something specific to ask about, from produce to crafts to the neighborhood itself. Most people participating in these activities have a shared interest, and this natural starting point for conversation helps friendships blossom into new discussion topics.
9. Attend a Community Event
Community events such as festivals, markets, and neighborhood fairs put you in the same place as people who live near you and want to be out meeting others. Taking part in conversations at these events can open the door for invitations to similar events and lead to long-lasting relationships with new people.
10. Visit a Local Coffee Shop
A neighborhood coffee shop gives you a low-pressure third place where the same regulars show up week after week, which makes casual conversation easy to repeat. This is a great way to make new friends as it encourages interaction whether you are there for caffeine, to read a book, or to chat.
11. Host a Gathering
Hosting a gathering of acquaintances is a great way to expand your social circle. Whether at your house or hosting locally in the community, it is a great way to create a social setting to open deeper conversations and connections with people, including you! Conversations can flow naturally, and it’s helpful to include games to get the conversation started.
12. Explore Your Area Through Social Media
Often there are hashtags for your particular city or town throughout social media. Using social media to explore your new area can help you to find things to do and see what people are up to. Use social media to find events that will allow you to connect and attend group classes or events.
13. Meet Your Neighbors
Ring the bell or knock on the door to your neighbor’s house. Introduce yourself and let them know you are new to the area and looking for recommendations. This allows you to get to know someone close to you who will provide insight into more happenings within the community.
Why Is it So Hard to Make Friends in a New City?
Making friends in a new city can be challenging for many reasons. If you are naturally introverted, you might feel like you can’t make friends and entering social circles with people who are already friends can feel intimidating. Alternatively, you may struggle with social anxiety, which can make socializing terrifying. Even if you are extroverted, making friends in a new city can be challenging when handling a move and a new job.
How Long Does It Take to Make Friends in a New City?
Expect real friendship to take months of repeated contact, not weeks. Research from Jeffrey Hall at the University of Kansas, published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships in 2018, found that it takes roughly 50 hours of shared time to turn an acquaintance into a casual friend, about 90 hours to become friends, and more than 200 hours to become close friends. Hall studied adults who had moved to a new city within the previous six months, so these numbers describe exactly the situation you are in.
Two details from the research matter for newcomers. The type of time counts: hours spent hanging out, joking around, and sharing meals moved friendships forward, while hours logged side by side at work barely did. That is why joining a weekly class, league, or club beats waiting for office friendships to deepen on their own. Pace matters more than intensity, too. One long hangout does less than the same hours spread across regular meetups, because repetition builds trust.
| Friendship stage | Approximate hours together | What it looks like in practice |
|---|---|---|
| Acquaintance to casual friend | About 50 hours | Roughly 2 months of a weekly class or league plus occasional hangouts |
| Casual friend to friend | About 90 more hours | Regular one-on-one plans, not just group settings |
| Friend to close friend | More than 200 total hours | Six months to a year of consistent contact and mutual support |
Source: Hall, J.A. (2018), Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.
If you want a simple structure, Harvard-trained social scientist Kasley Killam, author of The Art and Science of Connection (2024), recommends a 5-3-1 rhythm: interact with five different people each week, invest in at least three close relationships, and aim for about one hour of connection each day. Treat those targets as a floor for your first year in a new city, not a ceiling.
How Do You Cope with Loneliness After Moving?
Moving to a new city can be a lonely experience until a person can make friends. Loneliness is not a small risk: the World Health Organization’s 2025 Commission on Social Connection found that about 1 in 6 people worldwide experience loneliness, and that it raises the risk of depression, anxiety, and physical illness.3 Building meaningful relationships takes time, and finding ways to create a sense of security until you find your social circle is important.
Ways to cope with loneliness include:
- Remind yourself that it is normal: It is important to remember these feelings are normal and valid so that a person does not continue to beat themselves up and withdraw even more from potential new connections.
- Develop a self-care routine: Self-care is essential so that a person continues to step into a routine in a new environment that works best for them with feeling good about themselves.
- Stay connected to loved ones: FaceTime, video chat, or even call loved ones who are further away to gain a sense of connection and have support.
- Practice self-reflection: Allow yourself time to reflect on your current feelings. Recognize that they are valid and find inner peace with these feelings.
- Pursue your hobby or interest: Don’t forget to continue doing the things you love, even if you do them solo. This will create a sense of normality when everything else may feel new and scary.
When Should You Seek Professional Help for Loneliness?
When feelings of loneliness arise, it is important to seek professional help if sadness, anxiety, or a decline in your overall mental well-being is persistent. You may notice that your daily functioning has been impacted, and it’s important to seek support at this time so negative impacts do not continue.
An online therapist directory is a great way to find a therapist in your new area. If you are overwhelmed with the move and don’t have the time to go to therapy in person, an online therapy platform may be a good choice.
In My Experience
In my experience, people who have moved to a new area often struggle to connect with others because they are nervous about doing so. It is helpful to be open-minded and patient in understanding that building friendships will take time. With the proper support, a person can make genuine connections with others.
It is helpful to be open-minded to the ideas of what surrounds them and self-reflect and grow to be able to meet new people. Trying to fit into a social circle by finding common ground is not easy, and the challenge is making sure to stay true to yourself while being open to exploring new opportunities or hobbies.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to make friends in a new city?
Research by Jeffrey Hall at the University of Kansas found it takes about 50 hours together to make a casual friend, around 90 hours to become friends, and over 200 hours to become close friends. For most people who have just moved, that means a few months of weekly contact before friendships feel solid. Give yourself six months to a year to build a real circle.
What can I do in a new city with no friends?
Start with structured, repeating activities: a fitness class, sports league, volunteer shift, book club, or Meetup group that gathers weekly. Repeated contact is what turns strangers into friends, so pick one or two commitments you can keep showing up to. Friend-finding apps like Bumble For Friends help too, and telling people directly that you are new in town invites them to include you.
Is it normal to feel lonely after moving to a new city?
Loneliness after a move is normal and very common. The World Health Organization reports that about 1 in 6 people worldwide experience loneliness, and a relocation removes your daily social contact all at once. Temporary loneliness usually eases as new routines form. If sadness, anxiety, or withdrawal persists for weeks and affects your daily functioning, talking with a therapist can help.
What is the 11-3-6 rule of friendship?
The 11-3-6 rule says it takes about 11 meetups of roughly 3 hours each, within 6 months, to turn an acquaintance into a trusted friend. It comes from a 2022 survey of 2,000 adults analyzed by anthropologist Robin Dunbar, not from a peer-reviewed study. Its core message matches published research by Jeffrey Hall: friendship is built through many repeated, unhurried hours together.
What is the 5-3-1 rule for friendship?
The 5-3-1 rule is a social health guideline from Harvard-trained social scientist Kasley Killam, author of The Art and Science of Connection (2024). It suggests interacting with 5 different people each week, investing in at least 3 close relationships, and getting about 1 hour of social connection each day. It is a flexible target for keeping connection consistent, not a clinical prescription.
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