Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition that involves intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and compulsive rituals or behaviors.1 For someone with mild OCD, these symptoms may be less frequent, less intense, and less disruptive to their daily life. OCD is a highly misunderstood disorder, and certain personality traits or tendencies are often mistaken as a mild form of OCD.
Do I have Mild OCD?
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Can Someone Have Mild OCD?
Mild OCD is a subset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in which intrusive thoughts do not consume as much of someone’s energy as with a more severe case of OCD. Their day-to-day life is not impacted to the same degree, even if they have enough symptoms to qualify for an OCD diagnosis.
How Many People Have Mild OCD?
Only 2% of the population will develop OCD at some point in their lives.2, 3 OCD is considered one of the most debilitating mental illnesses because nearly 85% of people with the condition describe being either moderately or severely impaired by their symptoms. Less than 15% of people with the disorder report having more minor OCD symptoms.3
Mild OCD Symptoms
The two main symptoms of OCD include unwanted, intrusive thoughts that cause anxiety or distress (obsessions); and the repetitive behaviors used to stop or control these thoughts or anxieties (compulsions). An OCD diagnosis may be considered when engaging in obsessions and compulsions takes up an hour or more of a person’s day and begins to interfere with their ability to function.1
Examples Of Mild OCD Obsessions
Mild OCD obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause discomfort or anxiety, even though they might not be as intense or disruptive as more severe cases.1
Here are some examples of mild OCD obsessions:4
- Doubt or uncertainty: Worrying that you left the stove on, forgot to lock the door, or didn’t turn off an appliance, even after you know you’ve already checked it.
- Fear of harm: Concern that you might accidentally harm someone, like bumping into someone with your car or dropping something heavy, even when there is no real threat.
- Contamination concerns: Mild worry about germs, dirt, or illness after touching doorknobs, public surfaces, or certain objects, but without taking extreme measures to avoid them.
- Symmetry and order: Feeling uncomfortable or slightly distressed when objects are not arranged symmetrically, aligned, or organized in a particular way, even if it doesn’t lead to major rearranging.
- Perfectionism: Constantly thinking that something is not quite right or good enough, such as needing to rewrite notes or edit emails repeatedly until they feel “perfect.”
- Concerns about morality or values: Worrying that you might say or do something offensive, even if you know you wouldn’t act on these thoughts, leading to frequent reassurance-seeking or mental review.
- Fear of losing control: Mild fear of impulsively shouting something inappropriate or acting out in an unexpected way, even when there is no real intention or likelihood of doing so.
- Unwanted sexual thoughts: Having brief, unwanted, and distressing sexual thoughts or images that go against personal values or beliefs, leading to minor anxiety but not necessarily any visible compulsive behavior.
- Preoccupation with relationships: Repeatedly questioning whether you truly love someone, whether they love you, or whether your relationship is “right,” even when there is no reason to doubt it.
- Magical thinking: Believing that certain thoughts, words, or numbers have a special meaning or power to cause or prevent events, such as thinking, “If I don’t step on a crack, something bad won’t happen.”
Examples of Mild OCD Compulsions
Mild OCD compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. These compulsions are typically done to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event, even if the person knows the actions are irrational or excessive.1 The compulsions are sometimes, but not always, directly related to the type of obsession the person is having.
Here are some examples of mild OCD compulsions:4
- Checking behaviors: Double-checking that doors are locked, the stove is turned off, or the lights are off, but only once or twice, and not to the point where it significantly disrupts your routine.
- Reassurance seeking: Obsessively asking friends or family for reassurance about things that cause mild anxiety, like “Did I say something wrong?” or “Are you sure everything is okay?” without it becoming overly repetitive.
- Minor repeating actions: Repeating certain actions a specific number of times, like touching something twice or tapping your fingers a few times, feeling slightly uncomfortable if not done but able to move on if necessary.
- Mild handwashing or cleaning: Washing hands or cleaning surfaces slightly more than the average person would, especially after touching something perceived as dirty, but not to an extreme or time-consuming degree.
- Arranging or organizing: Arranging books, clothes, or items on a desk in a specific order or alignment, but without becoming overly distressed if someone else moves or disrupts them.
- Mental rituals: Silently repeating words, phrases, prayers, or counting to a certain number to neutralize a thought or prevent something bad from happening, but without spending excessive time on these rituals.
- Avoidance of certain numbers or patterns: Avoiding specific numbers, colors, or patterns that feel “unlucky” or “bad,” such as avoiding the number 13 or not stepping on cracks, but without significant impact on daily activities.
- Rewriting or redoing tasks: Redoing tasks, like writing or typing, if they don’t look or feel “just right,” but only once or twice, and not to the point where it significantly delays completion.
Treatment for OCD
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Is Everyone “A Little OCD”?
Only about 2% of the population will develop obsessive-compulsive disorder in their lifetime, so the statement that ‘everyone is a little bit OCD’ isn’t true.2, 3 It’s more accurate to say that OCD is a very misunderstood diagnosis and that many people mistakenly attribute certain personality behaviors and traits to OCD.
Some of the personality traits, tendencies, and behaviors that are mistakenly attributed to OCD include:5
- Liking things neat, tidy, and organized
- Having a set routine or schedule
- Needing to have a list, schedule, or plan
- Having a phobia or fear of germs
- Being highly detail-oriented
- High levels of perfectionism
- Getting upset when things aren’t done this way
- Being a more anxious or neurotic person
- Having a ‘type A’ personality
In most instances, these kinds of traits and tendencies are not symptoms or signs of OCD. Instead, they are related to someone’s personality, habits, or personal preferences. In rare cases, these traits may be a sign of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), a personality disorder characterized by rigid and controlling traits and tendencies.1
How Is OCD Severity Measured?
There isn’t a formal system to determine how severe a person’s OCD is. However, it is possible for symptoms to be mild, moderate, or severe.1
The severity of symptoms can be determined by a number of different factors including:
- Frequency: How often the person’s symptoms show up
- Duration: How long the person’s symptoms last
- Intensity: How distressing or intense the symptoms are
- Impairment: How much symptoms impair functioning in one or more areas of life
- Quality of life: How much the symptoms negatively impact a person’s quality of life
Mild OCD Vs. Severe OCD
Most people who are diagnosed with OCD have moderate or severe symptoms that cause significant problems and disruptions in their lives.3 Below is a chart reviewing different examples of mild OCD and severe OCD symptoms.
Mild OCD Symptoms | Severe OCD Symptoms |
Occasional obsessive thoughts pop up throughout the day, taking up one hour or less of a person’s day | Obsessive thoughts are almost constant, taking up several hours throughout a person’s day |
Mild anxiety or distress caused by OCD thoughts | Extreme anxiety or panic attacks caused by OCD thoughts |
OCD thoughts can be side-lined in order to complete other tasks | Unable to refocus attention & complete other tasks |
Compulsions are done quickly to make unwanted thoughts/urges go away | Compulsions take a lot of time and don’t always help the thoughts/urges go away |
Able to keep a stable job, healthy relationships, and active social life | Unable to function at work or in another important area of life |
OCD symptoms have minimal impact on their daily routine or quality of life | OCD symptoms disrupt daily routines & have a major - impact on their quality of life |
How much do you know about OCD?
Take This 11-Question OCD Quiz From NOCD. If you or a loved one are struggling with OCD, NOCD provides convenient, affordable, and effective OCD treatment covered by most major insurance plans.
How Is Mild OCD Diagnosed?
Only a licensed medical, psychiatric, or mental health professional can diagnose a person with OCD. All clinicians use criteria taken from the DSM-5 to diagnose any mental health condition, including diagnosing OCD. Most commonly, people receive a diagnosis during an initial intake appointment with a licensed therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist.
During an intake appointment, the clinician will ask questions and complete an assessment to rule out any other mental health conditions other than OCD. Sometimes, they also ask patients to complete a survey or questionnaire to help determine a diagnosis. Other times, the questions are asked directly during the patient interview. At the end of the appointment, the clinician will discuss the diagnosis and talk with the person about recommendations for treatment.
Should Mild OCD Be Treated?
Even if someone’s OCD symptoms are mild, it’s a good idea to make an appointment with a therapist. Otherwise, the symptoms of OCD can get worse over time, becoming more frequent, intense, and hard to cope with.6, 7 Therapy can help someone learn how to better cope with their OCD symptoms and prevent them from becoming more severe.
Mild OCD Treatment
OCD can be treated with specific kinds of therapy, sometimes coupled with OCD medication. If you or a loved one has OCD, it’s important to choose a therapist who is knowledgeable about this condition and who specializes in OCD treatment. Those who do not seek out specialized treatment may receive an inaccurate diagnosis or treatment that doesn’t address their symptoms.8
ERP for OCD is the most evidence-based, effective treatment option. Studies have shown that more than two-thirds of people who receive ERP therapy experience an improvement in their OCD symptoms. Most of the time, OCD symptoms can be treated in 12 ERP sessions or less.6, 7
In My Experience
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Someone Have Intrusive Thoughts Without Having OCD?
Having intrusive thoughts is a common occurrence for many people, regardless of their history of mental health conditions. Intrusive thoughts are a big part of getting an OCD diagnosis. However, they are also common for those with anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Since they are tied to so many things, having intrusive thoughts alone is not the only criterion for an OCD diagnosis.
Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.
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American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
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Crino, R., Slade, T., & Andrews, G. (2005). The changing prevalence and severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder criteria from DSM-III to DSM-IV. The American journal of psychiatry, 162(5), 876–882. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.876
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). (n.d.). National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd
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Leckman, J. F., Denys, D., Simpson, H. B., Mataix‐Cols, D., Hollander, E., Saxena, S., … & Stein, D. J. (2010). Obsessive–compulsive disorder: a review of the diagnostic criteria and possible subtypes and dimensional specifiers for DSM‐V. Depression and anxiety, 27(6), 507-527.
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Wetterneck, C. T., Little, T. E., Chasson, G. S., Smith, A. H., Hart, J. M., Stanley, M. A., & Björgvinsson, T. (2011). Obsessive–compulsive personality traits: How are they related to OCD severity?. Journal of anxiety disorders, 25(8), 1024-1031.
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Hezel, D. M., & Simpson, H. B. (2019). Exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and new directions. Indian journal of psychiatry, 61(Suppl 1), S85–S92. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_516_18
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Hezel, D. M., & Simpson, H. B. (2019). Exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and new directions. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(1), S85-S92.
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Glazier, K., Swing, M., & McGinn, L. K. (2015). Half of obsessive-compulsive disorder cases misdiagnosed: Vignette-based survey of primary care physicians. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76(6), e761–e767. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09110
We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.
Author: Hailey Shafir, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS (No Change)
Reviewer: Maria Simbra, MD, MPH (No Change)
Primary Changes: Fact-checked and edited for improved readability and clarity.
Author: Hailey Shafir, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS (No Change)
Reviewer: Maria Simbra, MD, MPH (No Change)
Primary Changes: Added sections titled “Can Someone Have Mild OCD?”, “Can Someone Have Intrusive Thoughts Without Having OCD?” and “What Does Mild OCD Look Like?”. New material written by Silvi Saxena, MBA, MSW, LSW, CCTP, OSW-C, and medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, PharmD. Fact-checked and edited for improved readability and clarity.
Author: Hailey Shafir, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS
Reviewer: Maria Simbra, MD, MPH
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