• Mental Health
    • Anxiety
    • Depression
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • ADHD
    • Addiction
      • What is Addiction?
      • What Are Behavioral Addictions?
      • Addiction vs Dependence
      • Addiction Myths vs Facts
      • Addiction Statistics
      • How to Help a Friend
      • Find an Addiction Specialist
    • Eating Disorders
    • Personality Disorders
      • Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
        • OCD vs. OCPD
    • Trauma
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
        • PTSD & COVID-19
      • Childhood Trauma
    • Sexual Disorders
      • Anorgasmia
      • Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD)
      • Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
      • Premature Ejaculation (PE)
      • Delayed Ejaculation
    • Schizophrenia
  • Therapy Techniques
    • Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy
      • Online Therapy for Teens
      • Best LGBTQ Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy for Insurance
    • Psychotherapy
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
      • CBT for Anxiety
      • CBT for Social Anxiety
      • CBT for Panic Disorder
      • CBT for Insomnia
      • CBT Online
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
      • DBT for Teens
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
    • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
      • EMDR for PTSD
      • EMDR for Anxiety
      • EMDR Online
    • Art Therapy
    • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
    • Exposure and Response Prevention
    • Group Therapy
    • Hypnotherapy
    • Motivational Interviewing
    • Person Centered Therapy
    • Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
    • Sex Therapy
  • Types of Therapists
    • Faith-Based & Christian Counselors
    • Life Coaching
    • Family Therapist
      • Child & Teen Counseling
    • Marriage & Couples Counselors
      • Premarital Counseling
    • Psychiatrist
      • Psychology vs. Psychiatry
    • Psychotherapist
    • Grief Counselors
    • Online Therapists
  • Starting Therapy FAQ
    • Does Therapy Work?
      • How to Find a Therapist
      • Helping a Friend or Loved One
    • How to Choose a Therapist
      • Finding a Black Therapist
      • Finding a Latinx Therapist
      • Finding an LGBTQ-Friendly Therapist
      • Finding a Therapist as a Young Adult
      • Finding an Online Therapist
    • Preparing for Your First Session
    • Types of Mental Health Professionals
    • Mental Health Insurance
      • HSAs for Therapy
      • Sliding Scale Therapy Fees
    • Mental Health in the Workplace
      • Asking for a Mental Health Day
      • Taking Time Off for Mental Health
    • Top Mental Health Organizations
      • Mental Health Resources Outside the U.S.
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Policy
    • Advertising Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact Us
    • Write for Us
    • Join the Directory
    • Careers
  • Therapist Directory
    • Find a Therapist
    • Join the Directory
    • Directory Login
  • Mental Health
    • Anxiety
    • Depression
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • ADHD
    • Addiction
      • What is Addiction?
      • What Are Behavioral Addictions?
      • Addiction vs Dependence
      • Addiction Myths vs Facts
      • Addiction Statistics
      • How to Help a Friend
      • Find an Addiction Specialist
    • Eating Disorders
    • Personality Disorders
      • Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
        • OCD vs. OCPD
    • Trauma
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
        • PTSD & COVID-19
      • Childhood Trauma
    • Sexual Disorders
      • Anorgasmia
      • Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD)
      • Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
      • Premature Ejaculation (PE)
      • Delayed Ejaculation
    • Schizophrenia
  • Therapy Techniques
    • Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy
      • Online Therapy for Teens
      • Best LGBTQ Online Therapy
      • Best Online Therapy for Insurance
    • Psychotherapy
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
      • CBT for Anxiety
      • CBT for Social Anxiety
      • CBT for Panic Disorder
      • CBT for Insomnia
      • CBT Online
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
      • DBT for Teens
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
    • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
      • EMDR for PTSD
      • EMDR for Anxiety
      • EMDR Online
    • Art Therapy
    • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
    • Exposure and Response Prevention
    • Group Therapy
    • Hypnotherapy
    • Motivational Interviewing
    • Person Centered Therapy
    • Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
    • Sex Therapy
  • Types of Therapists
    • Faith-Based & Christian Counselors
    • Life Coaching
    • Family Therapist
      • Child & Teen Counseling
    • Marriage & Couples Counselors
      • Premarital Counseling
    • Psychiatrist
      • Psychology vs. Psychiatry
    • Psychotherapist
    • Grief Counselors
    • Online Therapists
  • Starting Therapy FAQ
    • Does Therapy Work?
      • How to Find a Therapist
      • Helping a Friend or Loved One
    • How to Choose a Therapist
      • Finding a Black Therapist
      • Finding a Latinx Therapist
      • Finding an LGBTQ-Friendly Therapist
      • Finding a Therapist as a Young Adult
      • Finding an Online Therapist
    • Preparing for Your First Session
    • Types of Mental Health Professionals
    • Mental Health Insurance
      • HSAs for Therapy
      • Sliding Scale Therapy Fees
    • Mental Health in the Workplace
      • Asking for a Mental Health Day
      • Taking Time Off for Mental Health
    • Top Mental Health Organizations
      • Mental Health Resources Outside the U.S.
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Policy
    • Advertising Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact Us
    • Write for Us
    • Join the Directory
    • Careers
  • Therapist Directory
    • Find a Therapist
    • Join the Directory
    • Directory Login
Skip to content

15 Signs of Abusive Parents

Published: September 27, 2021 Updated: March 13, 2023
Published: 09/27/2021 Updated: 03/13/2023
Headshot of Emily Guarnotta, PsyD
Written by:

Emily Guarnotta

PsyD
Headshot of Benjamin Troy, MD
Reviewed by:

Benjamin Troy

MD
  • The Parent Physically Injures a Child1.
  • The Parent Uses Violence as a Form of Punishment2.
  • The Parent Consistently Makes Critical or Hurtful Comments Toward the Child3.
  • The Parent Humiliates the Child in Front of Other People4.
  • The Parent Is Sexually Inappropriate With the Child5.
  • The Parent Exposes Their Child to Inappropriate Sexual Content6.
  • The Parent Treats Their Child Like a Romantic Partner7.
  • The Parent Withholds Love8.
  • The Parent Uses Manipulation to Get What They Want From Their Child9.
  • The Parent’s Anger Is Unpredictable10.
  • The Parent Withholds Basic Necessities11.
  • The Parent Targets Siblings Against One Another12.
  • The Parent Takes Financial Advantage of Their Child13.
  • They Control Their Child’s Behavior14.
  • The Parent Uses Religion to Control a Child15.
  • Impacts of Mentally Abusive ParentsImpacts
  • Ways Deal With Emotionally Abusive Parents5 Tips
  • How to Heal From Emotionally Abusive ParentsHow to Heal
  • Final Thoughts on Emotionally Abusive ParentsConclusion
  • Additional ResourcesResources
  • Online Therapy InfographicsInfographics
Headshot of Emily Guarnotta, PsyD
Written by:

Emily Guarnotta

PsyD
Headshot of Benjamin Troy, MD
Reviewed by:

Benjamin Troy

MD

Parental abuse can come in many forms, including physical, sexual, verbal, or emotional. Certain types of abuse, like physical abuse, are easier to recognize.1 Emotionally abusive parents fail to meet their child’s needs for love and support. All forms of abuse are harmful and can have negative effects on a child’s physical and emotional wellbeing. Approximately one in seven children experience abuse.2

Healing from parental abuse is not something you need to do by yourself. BetterHelp has over 20,000 licensed therapists who provide convenient and affordable online therapy. BetterHelp starts at $60 per week. Complete a brief questionnaire and get matched with the right therapist for you.

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by BetterHelp

Visit BetterHelp

There is often a cycle of abuse that occurs where there is a period of building tension, followed by an abusive act, and then a “honeymoon” period.3 During the honeymoon period, the abuser may be especially nice to the child in an effort to make up for what happened. Abusive parents often threaten their children to keep the abuse secret, preventing other people from stepping in.

Here are fifteen signs of abusive parents:

1. The Parent Physically Injures a Child

Parents who commit physical abuse are unable to control their anger and turn to violence, including hitting, kicking, or choking. Children may develop broken bones or bruises. Abusive parents often tell their children that they would lie if their injuries were ever questioned. Teachers, coaches, and pediatricians all play an important role in detecting physical abuse, since they may be the first ones to notice the signs.

2. The Parent Uses Violence as a Form of Punishment

The use of violence to punish a child is called corporal punishment. When a child displays negative behavior, these parents turn to physical action to show their disapproval. Studies on corporal punishment show that it is not an effective form of punishment and can be detrimental to children’s physical and emotional health.4

3. The Parent Consistently Makes Critical or Hurtful Comments Toward the Child

Emotional and verbal abuse are much harder to detect than physical abuse, but it can be just as harmful. An emotionally abusive parent may put down a child on a regular basis. For example, they may call the child “stupid” for getting a poor grade. In abusive families, these types of comments happen on a regular basis and leave a child feeling worthless.

4. The Parent Humiliates the Child in Front of Other People

Emotionally abusive parents may use shame and humiliation as a way to hurt their children. They may tell embarrassing stories or engage in name-calling in front of other people. This is typically done in front of the child’s peers, leaving them to feel embarrassed and hurt.

5. The Parent Is Sexually Inappropriate With the Child

Parents who commit sexual abuse engage in sexual behaviors with their children. The parent usually threatens the child to keep the abuse a secret. Sexual abuse can be hard to notice, but some children may display their own signs. For example, a child that is sexually abused may act out sexually with other children.

6. The Parent Exposes Their Child to Inappropriate Sexual Content

Showing children inappropriate sexual content is a form of sexual abuse. A perpetrator may become aroused by looking at or watching this content with children. This is just as much a form of pedophilia as touching or performing sexual acts with a child.

7. The Parent Treats Their Child Like a Romantic Partner

Emotional incest is a type of emotional abuse where a parent expects their child to take on the role of romantic partner.5 They depend on them for emotional support, putting children in a difficult position since they aren’t equipped to fulfill this role. Parents who commit emotional incest may take their children on dates or share personal information about their sex lives.

8. The Parent Withholds Love

Emotionally abusive parents may withhold love and affection as a way to punish children or change their behavior. While children do need firm limits and discipline at times, punishing children by withholding love can hurt a child’s sense of self-worth.

Help For Trauma / PTSD

Talk Therapy – Get help recovering from trauma from a licensed therapist. Betterhelp offers online therapy starting at $60 per week. Get matched With A Therapist


Virtual Psychiatry – Get help from a real doctor that takes your insurance. Talkiatry offers medication management and online visits with top-rated psychiatrists. Take the online assessment and have your first appointment within a week. Free Assessment


Guided Psychedelic Journeys – Ketamine is a prescription medication that clinicians can prescribe off-label to treat trauma, depression, anxiety, and OCD. Innerwell pairs ketamine with support from licensed psychotherapists. Find out if you’re a good candidate: Take Online Assessment 

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by BetterHelp, Talkiatry, and Innerwell.

9. The Parent Uses Manipulation to Get What They Want From Their Child

Toxic parents can resort to manipulation to get what they want from their children, and can often include gaslighting their kids to further create doubt in their minds. While any family dynamic can involve manipulation, it is especially common in divorced families.6 For example, one parent may try to alienate the child from the other parent during a divorce by speaking negatively of them. This is also referred to as parental alienation.

10. The Parent’s Anger Is Unpredictable

Abusive parents have trouble managing their anger and can have angry outbursts that may feel like they come out of nowhere. Children of abusive parents may describe feeling like they have to “walk on eggshells” to keep their parents from getting angry. This creates significant stress and anxiety for children, who feel constant pressure to be on their best behavior.

11. The Parent Withholds Basic Necessities

Neglect is also a type of abuse. Neglectful parents may withhold basic necessities, like food, water, or clothing, from children. This withholding can be used as a form of punishment. Children may become malnourished, dehydrated, and lack proper hygiene. Often this form of abuse is accompanied by other types, like physical and verbal abuse.

12. The Parent Targets Siblings Against One Another

“Choosing favorites” is another type of emotional abuse where parents may put one child on a pedestal. These parents may provide praise, love, and gifts to the idealized child and withhold these things from the devalued child. This can cause feelings of shame, inadequacy, and anger in the devalued child and significant tension or even abuse between the siblings.

13. The Parent Takes Financial Advantage of Their Child

Parents may financially abuse children who earn their own money. Many famous cases of this involve children who grew up working in the entertainment industry. Parents may claim to have a separate bank account for the child, but actually keep the money for themselves. When children are old enough to access their accounts, they may find that their money is missing.

14. They Control Their Child’s Behavior

Controlling parents attempt to monitor their child’s every move, even as they get older and are ready for more independence and autonomy. They may forbid play dates or demand that a child continue an activity or sport despite wanting to stop. This is a form of emotional abuse that limits children’s abilities to live freely and develop important skills as they age.

15. The Parent Uses Religion to Control a Child

Religion and spirituality can serve an important and healthy function in families by providing beliefs and values to live by. However, in some rare cases, religion may be used in a harmful way, and may be considered religious abuse. For example, some religious groups have used their beliefs to justify sexual and other forms of abuse toward children.

Impacts of Mentally Abusive Parents

Many therapists believe that “trauma is in the eye of the beholder,” meaning each person experiences and copes with trauma differently. Two people can experience the same abuse, like siblings growing up with the same parents, yet they exhibit different reactions. The effect of abuse on a child can depend on factors like the type of abuse, how long it lasted, and whether or not the child received support.

Impacts of being raised by an abusive parent include:

  • Cognitive limitations, like impairments with learning, attention, and memory2,6
  • Depression7
  • Anxiety7
  • Low self-esteem7
  • Post-traumatic stress2
  • Eating disorders8
  • Anger9
  • Codependency10
  • An insecure attachment style11

5 Ways Deal With Emotionally Abusive Parents

Relationships between abusive parents and their children are often complicated. There may be mixed feelings of love, anger, and hurt. You may even experience trauma bonding, which happens when an abuser and trauma survivor develop a close bond with one another, which can make it difficult to walk away.

Here are five ways to deal with abusive parents:

  1. Try talking to them about your feelings and how their behavior affects you
  2. Suggest attending family therapy together
  3. Consider setting boundaries if they are resistant to change
  4. Find an individual or group therapist to work with to try to heal on your own
  5. Contact your local child welfare agency if you are concerned that they are currently abusing a child

How to Heal From Emotionally Abusive Parents

Many people raised by emotionally abusive parents turn to therapy to heal. Therapy involves meeting with a therapist, either individually, in a group, or as a family, to talk about the issues concerning you. Therapists may work differently depending on their approach. For example, some therapists may focus on your past, while others may focus more on your present thoughts and feelings.

Several types of therapy are used to treat abuse survivors, such as trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) and cognitive processing therapy (CPT).12 You can ask a therapist to explain their approach to treatment to help you get a better idea.

To begin the process of finding a therapist, ask your healthcare provider for referrals, contact your health insurance company, or ask family or friends for recommendations. Choosing Therapy’s online therapist directory is another way to approach finding a therapist. It allows you to search for local or telehealth therapists who specialize in treating victims of emotional abuse.

Final Thoughts on Emotionally Abusive Parents

If you’ve experienced emotional abuse from a parent, you are not alone. You can heal and move forward from your abusive past. Any form of abuse is difficult to cope with, but therapy, social support, and self-care can help you recover.

Additional Resources

Education is just the first step on our path to improved mental health and emotional wellness. To help our readers take the next step in their journey, Choosing Therapy has partnered with leaders in mental health and wellness. Choosing Therapy may be compensated for marketing by the companies mentioned below.

Online Therapy 

BetterHelp – Get support and guidance from a licensed therapist. BetterHelp has over 20,000 therapists who provide convenient and affordable online therapy.  Complete a brief questionnaire and get matched with the right therapist for you. Get Started

Virtual Psychiatry

Talkiatry – Get help from a real doctor that takes your insurance. Talkiatry offers medication management and online visits with top-rated psychiatrists. Take the online assessment and have your first appointment within a week. Free Assessment

Trauma & Abuse Newsletter

A free newsletter for those impacted by trauma or abuse. Get encouragement, helpful tips, and the latest information. Sign Up

Mindfulness

Mindfulness.com – Change your life by practicing mindfulness. In a few minutes a day, you can start developing mindfulness and meditation skills. Free Trial

Guided Psychedelic Journeys

Innerwell – Ketamine is a prescription medication that clinicians can prescribe off-label to treat trauma, depression, anxiety, and OCD. Innerwell pairs ketamine with support from licensed psychotherapists. Find out if you’re a good candidate: Take Online Assessment 

Choosing Therapy Directory 

You can search for therapists by specialty, experience, insurance, or price, and location. Find a therapist today.

Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by BetterHelp, Talkiatry, Innerwell, and Mindfulness.com

For Further Reading

  • Prevent Child Abuse America
  • Fight! Child Abuse
  • National Child Abuse Coalition
  • The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
  • Healthy Children

Online Therapy Infographics

15 Signs of Abusive Parents Forms of Parental Abuse Signs of Abusive Parents

Signs of Abusive Parents 2 Cycle of Parental Abuse Impacts of Being Raised By Abusive Parents

Ways to Deal with Emotionally Abusive Parents Therapy to Heal From Abusive Parents

12 sources

Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.

  • Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019, April). What is child abuse and neglect? Recognizing the signs and symptoms. Retrieved from: https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/whatiscan.pdf

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, March). Preventing child abuse and neglect. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childabuseandneglect/fastfact.html

  • Skaine, R. (Ed.). (2015). Abuse: An encyclopedia of causes, consequences, and treatments. ABC-CLIO.

  • Durrant, J., & Ensom, R. (2012). Physical punishment of children: Lessons from 20 years of research. CMAJ, 184(12), 1373-1377.

  • Love, P., & Robinson, J. (1991). The emotional incest syndrome: What to do when a parents love rules your life. New York: Bantam Books.

  • Gould, F., Clarke, J., Heim, C., Harvey, P. D., Majer, M., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2012). The effects of child abuse and neglect on cognitive functioning in adulthood. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(4), 500–506.

  • Berber Çelik, Ç., & Odacı, H. (2020). Does child abuse have an impact on self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress conditions of individuals?. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(2), 171-178.

  • Allison, K. C., Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., & Stunkard, A. J. (2007). High self-reported rates of neglect and emotional abuse, by persons with binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(12), 2874–2883.

  • Johnsona, R. M., Kotch, J. B., Catellier, D. J., Winsor, J. R., Dufort, V., Hunter, W., & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2002). Adverse behavioral and emotional outcomes from child abuse and witnessed violence. Child Maltreatment, 7(3), 179-186.

  • Reyome, N. D., Ward, K. S., & Witkiewitz, K. (2010). Psychosocial variables as mediators of the relationship between childhood history of emotional maltreatment, codependency, and self-silencing. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(2), 159-179.

  • Stirling, J., & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2008). Understanding the behavioral and emotional consequences of child abuse. Pediatrics, 122(3), 667-673.

  • Watkins, L. E., Sprang, K. R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2018). Treating PTSD: A review of evidence-based psychotherapy interventions. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12, 258.

Recent Articles

Maternal Gatekeeping: What It Is, Examples, & How to Stop
Maternal gatekeeping reflects a mother’s belief that she is the only one capable of providing care for her child....
';
Sexual Assault PTSD
Sexual Assault PTSD: Definition, Signs, & Treatment
Sexual assault post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder a person may develop after experiencing a sexual...
';
Traumatic Grief: How to Cope & When to Get Help
Traumatic Grief: How to Cope & When to Get Help
Traumatic grief is a term that describes when an individual is experiencing both grief and trauma at the same...
';
Healthy Co-Parenting Boundaries to Try
10 Healthy Co-Parenting Boundaries to Try
Setting healthy co-parenting boundaries means establishing a mutual agreement on major aspects of shared parenting such as routines, rules,...
';
9 Common Types of Trauma Therapies
9 Common Types of Trauma Therapies
Trauma therapists obtain specialized training in approaches that can help “reset” one’s mind and body after experiencing trauma. Unlike...
';
Peaceful Parenting: What It Is, Benefits, & Tips for Practice
Peaceful Parenting: What It Is, Benefits, & Tips for Practice
Peaceful parenting encourages parents to build strong, trusting relationships with their children by offering respect, empathy, and healthy communication....
';
Headshot of Emily Guarnotta, PsyD
Written by:

Emily Guarnotta

PsyD
Headshot of Benjamin Troy, MD
Reviewed by:

Benjamin Troy

MD
  • The Parent Physically Injures a Child1.
  • The Parent Uses Violence as a Form of Punishment2.
  • The Parent Consistently Makes Critical or Hurtful Comments Toward the Child3.
  • The Parent Humiliates the Child in Front of Other People4.
  • The Parent Is Sexually Inappropriate With the Child5.
  • The Parent Exposes Their Child to Inappropriate Sexual Content6.
  • The Parent Treats Their Child Like a Romantic Partner7.
  • The Parent Withholds Love8.
  • The Parent Uses Manipulation to Get What They Want From Their Child9.
  • The Parent’s Anger Is Unpredictable10.
  • The Parent Withholds Basic Necessities11.
  • The Parent Targets Siblings Against One Another12.
  • The Parent Takes Financial Advantage of Their Child13.
  • They Control Their Child’s Behavior14.
  • The Parent Uses Religion to Control a Child15.
  • Impacts of Mentally Abusive ParentsImpacts
  • Ways Deal With Emotionally Abusive Parents5 Tips
  • How to Heal From Emotionally Abusive ParentsHow to Heal
  • Final Thoughts on Emotionally Abusive ParentsConclusion
  • Additional ResourcesResources
  • Online Therapy InfographicsInfographics
If you are in need of immediate medical help:
Medical
Emergency
911
Suicide Hotline
800-273-8255
See more Crisis Hotlines
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Write for Us
  • Careers
  • Editorial Policy
  • Advertising Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • No Surprises Act
For immediate help call:
Medical Emergency:
911
Suicide Hotline:
988
Click For More Crisis Hotlines
For immediate help call:
Medical Emergency:
911
Suicide Hotline:
811
See more Crisis Hotlines
here
logo
This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information:
verify here.
This website is certified by Health On the Net Foundation. Click to verify.
Choosing Therapy Logo
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit Cookie Settings to provide controlled consent. Cookie settings ACCEPT
Privacy & Cookies Policy

Privacy Overview

We use cookies to facilitate website functionality. Also, we use third-party cookies to track your website behavior and target advertising. These cookies are stored in your browser only with your consent, and you have the choice of opting out.
Necessary
Always Enabled

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.

Non Necessary

Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.

Save & Accept